UNIT 4 LESSON 4

Question 1

the sudden realization of a problem’s solution

Answer 1

insight learning

Question 2

a form of social learning in which children and adults acquire apply the knowledge, attitudes, and skills necessary to understand and manage emotions

Answer 2

Emotional learning

Question 3

occurs unconsciously, emerging only when there is an incentive to demonstrate it

Answer 3

latent learning

Question 4

the ability to stave off impulses and delay short-term gratification for longer-term rewards

Answer 4

self-control

Question 5

the conscious attempt to alter the behavior of children, friends, family, self, or animals through the use of reinforcements and punishments

Answer 5

behavioral modification

Question 6

develops when one is accidentally rewarded in sports, or other events, and a neutral
stimulus is incorrectly associated with a reward

Answer 6

Superstitious behaviors

Question 7

resistance to eating things that made you sick or ill—to help one eliminate an unwanted habit like smoking or drinking

Answer 7

taste aversions

Question 8

the passive resignation of an
animal or human whose efforts have repeatedly failed to avoid an unwanted stimulus or outcome

Answer 8

learned helplessness

Question 9

strapped and shocked dogs, they eventually lost hope and accepted the shocks without resistance—even when the straps were later removed

Answer 9

Martin Seligman