Unit 4 Lesson 10 Format and Style

Question 1

What does formatting mean

Answer 1

the way in which a piece of writing is organized or presented

Question 2

What are some examples of formatting

Answer 2

Formatting can include graphics and multimedia or changes to font size

Question 3

What effect does formating have

Answer 3

These formatting changes can make it easier for readers to understand what the writer is talking about, and in some cases can effectively present information that is either difficult or impossible to express as easily in words.

Question 4

What are headings calssifed as

Answer 4

a type of formatting

Question 5

What does heading mean

Answer 5

a word or short phrase that introduces a new section of a text/ A heading is a word or phrase that serves as the title for a section of a piece of explanatory writing.

Question 6

What do headings help readers see

Answer 6

One type of formatting is the use of headings to help readers see transitions from one topic to another .

Question 7

What is the benfit of having headings

Answer 7

When one section ends, readers can identify the new topic quickly and easily just by reading the heading for the next section.

Question 8

Sometimes topics can be long and detailed, and in these cases writers may…

Answer 8

may divide each topic into smaller sections, sometimes called subtopics.

Question 9

What is a subheading

Answer 9

a heading given to a subsection of a text

Question 10

How does the use of subheadings benfit the reader

Answer 10

Like headings, subheadings help guide the audience by informing readers of what is to come next and by serving as a reminder of what various sections of the text are about.

Question 11

What is the difference between a heading and a subheading?

Answer 11

A heading is used to show the beginning of a large topic within the piece of writing. A subheading is used to show the beginning of a small subsection of a piece of writing. Also, headings usually appear in a larger font size than subheadings.

Question 12

What are graphics

Answer 12

Graphics are visual images such as maps, tables, and diagrams, which are also known as figures.

Question 13

What is a figure

Answer 13

a diagram

Question 14

What is one major reason writers insert graphics into their work

Answer 14

One of the major reasons why writers insert graphics into their work is because some information can be difficult to express in words.This figure replaces some of the text, and for most readers it will be easier to understand than a long and complicated paragraph.

Question 15

what is another way graphcs are used

Answer 15

Graphics can also simply illustrate what’s already been said in the text. These graphics provide another way for the reader to get the information and another way for the writer to make sure the reader understands. Sometimes it’s helpful for readers to see the information in different ways, once using a table or graph and once in text.

Question 16

What is multimedia

Answer 16

information that is conveyed in multiple ways, such as through video, audio, or images

Question 17

What are the benfits of mulitmedia

Answer 17

Adding multimedia components to a piece of writing is another way to ensure that readers understand what the writer is trying to say. In each case, multimedia components can add to a reader’s understanding—and enjoyment—of a text.

Question 18

Why would a writer choose to include multimedia in a text?

Answer 18

The addition of multimedia features can make it easier for a reader to understand the writer’s points. Multimedia can also make the text more interactive for readers.

Question 19

What is domain-specfic vocabulary

Answer 19

language used within a particular area of knowledge

Question 20

What are the benfits of using presice language and domain-specfic vocabulary

Answer 20

Skillful writers use precise language and domain-specific vocabulary, language used within a particular area of knowledge, to help readers understand complex ideas.

Question 21

What does precise langauge do

Answer 21

Precise language enables writers to present concrete details and specific information about a topic. Writers use precise language to convey vivid images, add interest to writing, and communicate complex ideas in a way that is easily understood by readers.

Question 22

Give example of presice language vs normal language

Answer 22

Original: New York State features several mountains.

Revision: New York State is home to three mountain ranges: the Adirondack Mountains, the Catskill Mountains, and the Appalachian Mountains.

Notice that the precise description in the revised version of the sentence gives an actual number of mountain ranges and lists their names. The description communicates more information to readers than the vague description in the original sentence.

Question 23

The precise nouns, verbs, adjectives, or other parts of speech a writer chooses should engage readers and help them understand exactly what a writer means. Compare the ideas presented in the original and revised versions of this sentence:

Answer 23

Original: In the fall, visitors come to upstate New York to see the leaves change.

Revision: In September and October, visitors flock to upstate New York to witness the vivid colors of the maple, oak, and beech trees.

Question 24

Original: In the fall, visitors come to upstate New York to see the leaves change.

Revision: In September and October, visitors flock to upstate New York to witness the vivid colors of the maple, oak, and beech trees.
Elborate

Answer 24

The revised version of the sentence starts off with exact months instead of a general season. The writer changed the word come to flock, suggesting that a large number of people visit at the same time, and changed the word see to witness to suggest that something important is observed. Finally, the writer replaced “the leaves change” with a description of the “vivid colors” and the names of specific trees. Consider how the revised sentence creates a clearer explanation while engaging readers by helping them visualize the scene. Using precise language enabled this writer to communicate ideas clearly.

Question 25

Read the two versions of the sentence below. Determine which sentence is more effective and explain why.
Version A: In 2019, 66 million tourists descended on New York City.

Version B: In 2019, 66 million people came to the city of New York.

Answer 25

The first version of the sentence is more effective because it communicates more information. The word people in Version B is vague, but in Version A, the word tourists identifies the group of people more precisely. The word descended in Version A suggests the idea that the people temporarily took over the city; it’s a stronger verb than came to, which is vague or neutral. The word descended also suggests that the writer is somewhat protective of New York or sympathizes with New Yorkers who don’t enjoy how tourists make the city more crowded during their stay.

Question 26

Read this sentence and then critique how effectively the writer has used precise language and domain-specific vocabulary.

Upstate New York belongs generally to a forest biome and specifically to a temperate deciduous forest biome: that is, the area is characterized by its four distinct seasons and trees that lose leaves during the winter months.

Answer 26

The writer uses precise language and domain-specific vocabulary quite effectively. The precise word upstate designates which part of the state of New York the writer is describing. The words generally and specifically clarify that forest biome is a broader category and temperate deciduous forest biome is one type of forest biome. Other precise words are characterized and distinct. There are two domain-specific terms used―forest biome and temperate deciduous forest biome. The writer included a definition of the latter in order to make its meaning clear to a general audience. The meaning of forest biome is easier to infer from context, and it’s possible that the writer will elaborate on the features of upstate New York’s temperate deciduous forest biome, in which case clarifying the meaning of that term is helpful.

Question 27

What is style

Answer 27

the “mechanics” of writing, including word choice, sentence structure, and grammar

Question 28

What is tone

Answer 28

the attitude of a writer toward a subject

Question 29

tone vs style

Answer 29

A writer’s style includes the mechanics of how they write, such as their word choice, sentence structure, and use of grammar. A writer’s tone is their attitude toward the subject they are writing about.

Question 30

Style vs tone using examples

Answer 30

Style and tone can vary a great deal, especially in fiction writing. The style of a fictional text could be extremely verbose with a lot of description, while the tone could be emotional, romantic, or humorous.

Question 31

What is formal style

Answer 31

– a style of writing in which the text structure and syntax are more complex, and the vocabulary level is more advanced

Question 32

What is objective tone

Answer 32

a tone of writing in which no indication of a writer’s personality or other personal details is presented

Question 33

What does a formal style and an objective tone acheive

Answer 33

These allow writers to provide straightforward information, which helps them achieve their goal of educating readers on a certain topic.

Question 34

Formal style VS informal style

Answer 34

Informal Style: Yoga’s an awesome way to improve your flexibility and relieve back pain. I’ve done yoga for several years and have felt these benefits.
Formal style:Practicing yoga can improve flexibility and relieve back pain. Many who practice yoga experience these benefits after regular practice.

Question 35

What dies formal style not use

Answer 35

do not use contractions, slang, or personal pronouns

Question 36

Subjective Tone vs objective tone

Answer 36

Subjective Tone: I think yoga is the best way to improve sleep. I always feel so relaxed, which helps me sleep more deeply and for longer periods of time.
**Objective Tone: **Yoga has been proven to improve the quality of sleep for 55% of those who practice. This is likely because the deep breathing and mindfulness that are part of the practice help to reduce stress.