Unit 4 Activity Flashcards

1
Q

Define asthma

A

inflammation and bronchospasms

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2
Q

What is Loratadine used for?

A

as an antihistamine

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3
Q

Explain the mechanism of action for dextromethorphan? It’s use?

A

acts on the cough center as an antitussive

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4
Q

Before administering dextromethorphan, the nurse should monitor?

A

for a cough

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5
Q

Levothyroxine action and potential contraindications?

A

recent MI

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6
Q

Explain the use of glucocorticoid and an adverse reaction that you will monitor the patient for?

A

hyperglycemia

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7
Q

What is finasteride used for? PT education and possible adverse effect

A

for prostate; cannot be used in pregnant women; reduced libido

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8
Q

A possible adverse effect for androgenic steroids?

A

blood clots

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9
Q

Indication for the use of oxytocin?

A

stimulation of contraction during labor

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10
Q

What is alendronate (Fosamax) used for? When should the pt take this medication?

A

“I will take it in the morning with an 8-ounce glass of water”

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11
Q

Lab test most important before beginning contraception?

A

pregnancy test

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12
Q

Adverse effect of fertility drugs such as clomiphene (Clomid)?

A

tachycardia

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13
Q

Contraindication for estrogen drugs?

A

woman w/ pulmonary embolism

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14
Q

Metformin (glucophage) pt education

A

take the medication w/ food to reduce GI effects

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15
Q

Treatment for hypoglycemia for a patient who had a finger stick glucose level of 30 mg/dL

A

administer glucagon

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16
Q

Insulin safety

A

only regular insulin can be administered intravenously

17
Q

Which lab test to evaluate the patients adherence to the anti-diabetic therapy over the past few months?

A

Hemoglobin A1C level

18
Q

Early signs of hypoglycemia

A

confusion and sweating

19
Q

How long short acting insulin will last?

A

6-10 hours

20
Q

Insulin lisper (Humalog) will start to have an effect within which time frame?

A

15 minutes

21
Q

Indicates the mechanism of action for guaifenesin?

A

loosens and thins respiratory secretions

22
Q

Codeine produces which adverse effect

23
Q

Explain the use of Levothyroxine?

A

thyroid gland is not functioning

24
Q

Propylthiouracil is used to treat?

A

hyperthyroidism

25
Pt education on adverse effects for the drug propylthiouracil?
liver and bone marrow toxicity
26
For thyroid replacement therapy when should the pt take the medication?
in the morning on an empty stomach
27
Glucocorticoid adverse effect that a pt needs to notify the provider for?
hyperglycemia
28
A common adverse effect of bronchodilators is?
tachycardia
29
Diphenhydramine is from which drug classification?
antihistamine
30
Most common adverse effect of diphenhydramine?
drowsiness
31
Medications that are given for asthma prophylaxis?
montelukast
32