unit 4 Flashcards

1
Q

state

A

an area organized into a politicalunit ruled by an established government that has control over its international and foreign affairs

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2
Q

what is the largest state

A

russia

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3
Q

what is the smallest microstate

A

the vatican

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4
Q

microstate

A

a state with very small land area

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5
Q

fast facts about democratic peoples republic of korea

A

its north
it has a pro-communist govts
it has a dictatorship
it spends more money on weapons than food

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6
Q

fast facts about the republic of korea

A

its south
it has a pro-us government

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7
Q

what is the problem with both koreas wanting to combine into one sovereign state

A

they both want total control

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8
Q

what do taiwan and china’s governments beleive

A

that taiwan is not sovereign but a part of the Chinese government

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9
Q

city-state

A

a sovereign state that comprises a town and the surrounding countryside (ex. singapore)

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10
Q

when did political unity reach it’s height

A

with the roman empire

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11
Q

nation state

A

a state whos territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular nation

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12
Q

self-determination

A

the concept that nations have the right to govern themselfs

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13
Q

when did the concept of nation-states first develop

A

post ww1 (allies congregated to redraw the map of Europe)

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14
Q

what did karl marx beleive

A

that workers would identify with other working class people instead of ethnicities

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15
Q

where are the states with the least ethnic diversity

A

europe

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16
Q

multinational state

A

a state that contains more than 1 nation

17
Q

what are some reasons states compete

A

control of territory
access to trade and resources
influence over other states

18
Q

what is the most important global forum for cooperation among states

A

the UN (united nations)

19
Q

what were the two major superpowers during the cold war

A

the us and the soviet union

20
Q

what was the cuban missile crisis

A

soviet union began launching missiles at cuba

21
Q

what are a states two levels of government

A

national and local

22
Q

what are the three ways national governments can be classified as

A

democratic
autocratic
anocratic

23
Q

aphg definition of democracy

A

citizens can elect leaders and run for office

24
Q

autocracy

A

run according to a rulers intrests rather than the peoples

25
Q

anocracy

A

a mix of democracy and autocracy

26
Q

unitary state

A

power is placed in the hands of central government officials. works best in compact nations with little cultural differences and a strong sense of national unity

27
Q

federal state

A

strong power is allocated to units of local government. more suitable fore large states