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ap human mine > unit 3 > Flashcards

unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What are Romance languages derived from?

A

Romance languages originated from Latin.

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2
Q

How many countries have French as their official language?

A

French is the official language in 29 countries.

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3
Q

How many Latin American countries have Spanish as their official language?

A

Spanish is the official language in 18 Latin American countries.

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4
Q

What must be examined to determine if languages belong to the same language family?

A

One must look at the differences between words.

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5
Q

From which languages has Modern English primarily evolved?

A

Modern English has evolved primarily from the language spoken by the Angles, Jutes, and Saxons.

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6
Q

What was England’s official language for 300 years?

A

For 300 years, England’s official language was French.

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7
Q

When did England switch its official language to English?

A

England switched to English around 1204 after a large conflict with France.

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8
Q

What did the Statute of Pleading enacted in 1363 change?

A

It changed the official language of court from French to English.

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9
Q

What language became principal in North America after England defeated France?

A

The principal language of English in North America was assured during the 1700s.

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10
Q

What languages does the Philippines retain as official after independence in 1946?

A

The Philippines retained English as one of its official languages, along with Filipino.

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11
Q

What is a lingua franca?

A

A lingua franca is a language of international communication.

Example: English.

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12
Q

What does ‘lingua franca’ literally mean?

A

‘Lingua franca’ literally means ‘language of the Franks.’

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13
Q

> 90% of students in which region learn English in middle/high school?

A

> 90% of students in the European Union learn English in middle/high school.

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14
Q

What percentage of all internet content is in English?

A

Around 12% of all internet content is in English.

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15
Q

How are Chinese languages primarily written?

A

Chinese languages are written primarily with logograms.

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16
Q

What is a logogram?

A

Logograms are symbols that represent words or meaningful parts of words.

17
Q

What is an official language?

A

An official language is used by the government to enact legislation, publish documents, and conduct other public business.

18
Q

What is a working language?

A

A working language is designated by an international organization or corporation as its primary means of communication for daily correspondence/conversation.

19
Q

How many official and working languages does the UN have?

A

The UN has 6 official and working languages.

20
Q

What is Franglais?

A

Franglais is a mix of French and English.

21
Q

What is Spanglish?

A

Spanglish is a mix of Spanish and English.

22
Q

What is Denglish?

A

Denglish is a mix of German and English.

23
Q

What is a pidgin language?

A

A pidgin language is a simplified version of a lingua franca.

24
Q

What is a dialect?

A

A dialect is a regional variation of a language distinguished by distinctive vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.

25
Q

What is a subdialect?

A

A subdialect is a subdivision of a dialect.

26
Q

Why does U.S. English differ from British English?

A

The vocabulary of U.S. English differs from British English because early settlers in the U.S. experienced new and different objects and experiences.

27
Q

What is a standard language?

A

A standard language is a dialect that is well established and widely recognized as the most acceptable for government, business, education, and mass communication.

28
Q

What is Received Pronunciation (RP)?

A

RP is the standard language in England, known worldwide as the dialect used by politicians, broadcasters, and actors.

29
Q

What is an isogloss?

A

An isogloss is a word-usage boundary.

30
Q

Where is ASL thought to have originated?

A

ASL is thought to have originated at the American School for the Deaf, founded in Hartford, Connecticut, in 1817 by Thomas Gallaudet.

31
Q

What is bidialectalism?

A

Bidialectalism is when someone speaks the ‘Standard’ of their language outside of home but switches back to their dialect when they get home.

32
Q

What is African American Vernacular English?

A

African American Vernacular English is the distinctive dialect preserved by African Americans during segregation.

33
Q

What is a creole or creolized language?

A

A creole or creolized language results from the mixing of a colonizer’s language with the Indigenous language of the people being dominated.

Creolized languages are classified as separate languages because they differ substantially from the original language.

ap human mine (9 decks)

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