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ap human mine > Unit 1 vocab > Flashcards

Unit 1 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

absolute direction*

A

A compass direction such as north or south

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2
Q

*Absolute distance

A

The distance that can be measured with a standard unit of length, such as a mile or kilometer

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3
Q

*Absolute location

A

The exact position of a place on the Earth’s surface described by coordinates such as latitude and longitude

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4
Q

Cartogram

A

A map in which some thematic mapping variable is substituted for land area or distance

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5
Q

*Census

A

An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals

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6
Q

Choropleth map

A

A thematic map in which areas are shaded or patterned in proportion to the value of a statistical variable being represented

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7
Q

*Clustered

A

A term used to describe a distribution of data points that are close together

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8
Q

Connectivity

A

The directness of routes linking pairs of places

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9
Q

Cultural landscape

A

The visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape

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10
Q

Data*

A

Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis

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11
Q

*Dispersed

A

A term used to describe a distribution of data points that are spread out

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12
Q

*Distortion

A

The alteration of the original shape, size, or position of a feature on a map

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13
Q

*Distance Decay

A

The diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin

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14
Q

Dot map

A

A map type that uses a dot symbol to show the presence of a feature or phenomenon

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15
Q

Ecology

A

The branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings

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16
Q

Economic

A

Relating to the economy and how decisions are made about resources

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17
Q

*Elevation

A

The height above a given level, especially sea level

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18
Q

*Environmental determinism

A

The view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life, including cultural development

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19
Q

*Formal region

A

An area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics

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20
Q

*Functional region

A

An area organized around a node or focal point

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21
Q

*Geographic information system (GIS)

A

A computer system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.

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22
Q

*Geospatial

A

Relating to or denoting data that is associated with a particular location

23
Q

Globalization

A

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale

24
Q

*Global positioning system (GPS)

A

A satellite-based navigation system that allows users to determine their position anywhere on Earth

25
Q

Graduated symbol map

A

A map with symbols that change in size according to the value of the attribute they represent.

26
Q

Grid

A

A network of uniformly spaced horizontal and perpendicular lines used to locate points on a map or chart

27
Q

Human-environment interaction

A

The relationship between humans and their environment, including how they adapt to the environment and how they modify it.

28
Q

Human geography

A

The branch of geography dealing with how human activity affects or is influenced by the Earth’s surface.

29
Q

Isoline map

A

A map displaying lines that connect points of equal value.

30
Q

Landscapes

A

The overall appearance of an area that is shaped by both human and natural influences.

31
Q

*Map projections

A

A systematic rendering on a flat surface of the geographic coordinates of the features found on Earth’s surface

32
Q

Mercator projection

A

A cylindrical map projection presented by the Flemish geographer and cartographer Gerardus Mercator in 1569

33
Q

Pattern

A

The geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.

34
Q

*Perceptual region

A

A region that only exists as a conceptualization or an idea and not as a physically demarcated entity.

35
Q

Peters Projection

A

An equal-area cylindrical map projection that presents the true sizes of countries.

36
Q

Phenomena

A

A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question.

37
Q

Physical map

A

A map that shows the natural features of the Earth’s surface, such as landforms and bodies of water.

38
Q

*Place

A

A specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular characteristic.

39
Q

Polar projection

A

A map projection in which the plane is tangent to a pole or the equator

40
Q

Political map

A

A map that shows the boundaries and locations of political units such as countries, states, counties, cities, and towns.

41
Q

Possibilism*

A

The theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives

42
Q

Reference maps*

A

Maps that show the location of geographic areas for which detailed mapping exists

43
Q

Region*

A

An area distinguished by a unique combination of trends or features

44
Q

Relative direction*

A

Directions such as left, right, forward, backward, up, and down based on people’s perception of places

45
Q

Relative distance*

A

A measure of the social, cultural, and economic relatedness or connectivity between two places

46
Q

Relative location*

A

The regional position or situation of a place relative to the position of other places

47
Q

Remote sensing*

A

The scanning of the Earth by satellite or high-flying aircraft to obtain information about earth

48
Q

Scale of analysis*

A

The level of geographical analysis, from global to local

49
Q

Site

A

The physical character of a place

50
Q

Situation

A

The location of a place relative to other places and human activities

51
Q

Spatial*

A

Relating to space and the effective use of space

52
Q

Thematic map*

A

A type of map that displays one or more variables—such as population, income, or climate—within a specific area

53
Q

Time-space compression*

A

The increasing sense of connectivity that seems to be bringing people closer together even though their distances are the same

54
Q

Time zones

A

A region of the globe that observes a uniform standard time for legal, commercial, and social purposes

ap human mine (5 decks)

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