Unit 3: Concept 4B - Chemosynthesis Flashcards

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1
Q

chemosynthesis

A

process of an organism making its own food using chemicals instead of sunlight

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2
Q

rate of photosynthesis

A

light intensity,
amount of CO2,
temperature

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3
Q

light intensity

A

excites more e- causing light reactions to happen faster

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4
Q

amount of CO2

A

more ingredients to work with the process through cycle

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5
Q

temperature

A

increased temperature accelerates chemical reactions to a degree

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6
Q

why do root cells in a plant not need chloroplasts?

A

chloroplasts catch sunlight; since roots are underground, they are NOT exposed to the sun,
therefore, they cannot complete photosynthesis

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7
Q

alternate pathways

A

stomata and photorespiration

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8
Q

stomata

A

pores on underside of leaf,
when it is too hot/dry, plant will close stomata so it doesn’t lose too much water

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9
Q

photorespiration

A

CO2 drops, levels of O2 increase,
adds oxygen to Calvin Cycle instead of CO2,
makes NO sugar or ATP, detrimental to plant

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10
Q

two types of photosynthesis

A

CAM and C4

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11
Q

CAM

A

opens stroma at night and closes during the day (opposite of normal plants),
plants grow slower

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12
Q

C4

A

partially closes stomata during the hottest part of the day,
only needs 1/2 as much water than normal plants

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