Unit 3 - 1

Question 1

A group’s learned behaviors, actions, beliefs, and objects

Answer 1

Culture

Question 2

A visible force seen in a group
s actions, possessions, and influence on the landscape

Answer 2

Visible culture

Question 3

Guiding people through shared beliefs, customs, and traditions

Answer 3

Invisible culture

Question 4

Types of elements, visible and invisible native to a group

Answer 4

Cultural Trait

Question 5

A series of interrelated traits

Answer 5

Cultural Complex

Question 6

Behaviors widely discouraged by a culture

Answer 6

Taboos

Question 7

Used to encompass all three cultural designations

Answer 7

Traditional Culture

Question 8

The beliefs and practices of small, homogeneous groups of people, often living in rural areas that are relatively isolated and slow to change

Answer 8

Folk Culture

Question 9

When members of an ethnic group reside in their ancestral lands and typically possess unique cultural traits, such as speaking their own exclusive language

Answer 9

Indigenous Culture

Question 10

Increased integration of the world’s economy since the 1970s

Answer 10

Globalization

Question 11

When cultural Traits such as clothing, music, movies, and types of businesses spread quickly over a large area and are adopted by various groups

Answer 11

Popular Culture

Question 12

Traditional cultures have their own customs and language that make it distinct from other cultural groups

Answer 12

Horizontal diversity

Question 13

Modern societies are usually exhibiting differences, within the society and usually contain numerous multiethnic neighbourhoods

Answer 13

Vertical diversity

Question 14

Tangible things or those that can be experienced by the senses that are part of a culture

Answer 14

Artifacts/Material Culture

Question 15

Intangible concepts, or those not having a physical presence

Answer 15

Mentifact/Nonmaterial Culture

Question 16

The way people organize their society and relate to each other

Answer 16

Sociofacts

Question 17

Many modern cultural landscapes exhibit a great deal of homogeneity

Answer 17

Placelessness

Question 18

The visible reflection of a culture. The boundaries of a region reflect the human imprint on the environment

Answer 18

Cultural Landscape

Question 19

The style reflects a local culture’s history, beliefs, values, and community adaptations to the environment, and typically utilizes locally available materials

Answer 19

Traditional Architecture

Question 20

This style uses multiple advances to create buildings that rotate, curve, and stretch the limits of size and height

Answer 20

Contemporary Architecture

Question 21

The membership within a group of people who have common experiences and share similar characteristics such as ancestry, language, customs and history

Answer 21

Ethnicity

Question 22

Clusters of people of the same culture

Answer 22

Ethnic Enclaves

Question 23

Clarifies the the importance of cultural values on the distribution of power in societies

Answer 23

Gendered Spaces

Question 24

Usually determined based on characteristics such as religion, language and ethnicity

Answer 24

Cultural Regions

Question 25

Many specific places and natural features have religious significance and they are known as...

Answer 25

Sacred Places

Question 26

Occurs when one group of people is dispersed to various locations

Answer 26

Diaspora

Question 27

The first group to establish cultural and religious customs in a space

Answer 27

Charter Group

Question 28

Ethnic concentrations in rural areas

Answer 28

Ethnic Islands (Rural)

Question 29

Often occupied by migrants who settle in a charter group's former space

Answer 29

Ethnic Neighborhoods (Urban)

Question 30

The process of ethnic groups moving in and out of neighborhoods and creating new cultural imprints on a landscape

Answer 30

Sequent Occupancy

Question 31

The process of re-embracing the uniqueness and authenticity of a place

Answer 31

Neolocalism

Question 32

The landscape feature is a shrine as a gateway or torri to mark the transition from the outside world to a sacred space

Answer 32

Shinto Landscape

Question 33

Mosques are present and are usually located in the center of the town

Answer 33

Islamic Landscape

Question 34

Churches are present with a cross at the top. Tend to have dome-shaped roofs

Answer 34

Christian Landscape

Question 35

Have temples and sacred sites like the Ganges river. Temples located near rivers and streams

Answer 35

Hindu Landscape

Question 36

Present with Stupas, pagodas

Answer 36

Buddhist Landscape

Question 37

Present with synagogues

Answer 37

Jewish Landscape

Question 38

Consists of related sets of cultural traits in complexes that create similar behaviors across space

Answer 38

Cultural patterns

Question 39

Where a religion or ethnicity began

Answer 39

Cultural Hearth

Question 40

Redistribution of ethnic and religious groups in the US reflects historical patterns

Answer 40

Regional distribution of religions in the USA

Question 41

Based on people’s connection to a particular country

Answer 41

Nationality

Question 42

Those that unify a group of people or region

Answer 42

Centripetal forces

Question 43

Those the divide a group of people or a region

Answer 43

Centrifugal forces

Question 44

The legal fame framework of a country, derived from Islamic edicts, taken from their holy book the Quran

Answer 44

Sharia

Question 45

Laws in the US that restrict certain activities

Answer 45

Blue laws

Question 46

Prohibitions against eating and drinking certain items

Answer 46

Food taboos

Question 47

An attempt to follow a literal interpretation of a religious faith

Answer 47

Fundamentalism

Question 48

Countries whose government are run by religious leaders, so the use of religious laws

Answer 48

Theocracies

Question 49

They believe their own culture group is more important in superior to other cultures

Answer 49

Ethnocentric

Question 50

The concept that a persons or groups, beliefs, values, more norms, and practices should be understood from the perspective of the other groups culture

Answer 50

Cultural relativism

Question 51

The action of adopting traits, icons, or other elements of another culture

Answer 51

Cultural appropriation