Ulna Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the ulna located in the body?

A

Forearm

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2
Q

What does the ulna sit between?

A

arm and carpals

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3
Q

In what direction does it articulate with the ulna notch of radius?

A

Distally

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4
Q

What else does it articulate with distally?

A

Articular disc (which separates it from carpals)

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5
Q

What does the distal articulations of the ulna provide?

A

Greater rotation of hand and radius around the ulna

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6
Q

What is the main non-metric trait?

A

Shape of the trochlear notch

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7
Q

What else does the ulna articulate with?

A

Humerus at thr olecranon

radius at radial notch and head

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8
Q

What side is the olecranon process found?

A

Posterior

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9
Q

What is on the internal surface of the olecranon process?

A

Trochlear notch

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10
Q

What two landmarks near the proximal end of the ulna have smooth articular surfaces?

A

Coronoid process

Radial notch

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11
Q

What crest comes off of the radial notch?

A

Supinator crest

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12
Q

What lines make the ulna a triangular cross section?

A

Posterior oblique line

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13
Q

What landmark/bony features sits below the coronoid process?

A

Tuberosity

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14
Q

What side is the interosseous crest found?

A

Lateral

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15
Q

Where is the head of the ulna?

A

Distal end

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16
Q

What bony feature is found at the bottom of the head?

A

Styloid process

17
Q

What is the origin and insertion of triceps brachii?

A

Origin: radial sulcus of humerus and ifnrglenoid tubercle of scapula
Inserts: olecranon process

18
Q

What movements does triceps brachii produce?

A

forearm extension and addcution

19
Q

What is the origin and insertion of brachialis?

A

Origin:m inferior anterior diaphysis of humerus
Inserts: coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna

20
Q

What movements does brachialis produce?

A

forearm flexion

21
Q

What is the origin and insertion of pronator teres?

A

Origin: medial border of coronoid process of ulna (also medial epicondyle of humerus)
Inserts: lateral diaphysis of radius

22
Q

What movements does pronator teres produce?

A

Forearm pronation and flexion

23
Q

What is the origin and insertion of supinator?

A

Origin: supinator crest (also lateral epicondule of humerus)
Inserts: lateral proximal diaphysis of radius

24
Q

What movements does supinator produce?

A

Forearm supination

25
Q

What is the origin and insertion of pronator quadratus?

A

Origin: line on distal anterior and medial diaphysis of ulna
Inserts: distal anterior diaphysis of radius

26
Q

What movements does pronator quadratus produce?

A

forearm and hand pronation

27
Q

What is the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris?

A

Origin: notch on posterior distal end of ulna (lateral to styloid process and also from lateral epicondyle of humerus)
Inserts: 5th metacarpal

28
Q

What movements does extensor carpi ulnaris produce?

A

hand extension