Tibia Flashcards

1
Q

What does the tibia sit in between?

A

Femur and foot

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2
Q

Where does it sit in relaton to the fibula?

A

Medially

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3
Q

What does the tibia carry?

A

All of the bodies weight

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4
Q

What and where does the tibia articulate?

A

With the femur at the condyle
With the talus at the posterior surface
With the fibula at the facet for the fibula (proximal laterla) and the fibular notch

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5
Q

Where do the tubercles sit?

A

On the intercondylar eminence

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6
Q

What is the tibial plateau?

A

The flat surface of the tibia

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7
Q

Where does the top of the tibial plateau sit?

A

On the medial and lateral condyles

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8
Q

Where is the tuberosity?

A

At the front of the tibia

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9
Q

Is the anterior border/crest sharp?

A

Yes

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10
Q

What direction does the nutrient foramen point?

A

Distally

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11
Q

What surface is slightly convex?

A

Subcutaneous/medial surface

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12
Q

What is the origin and insertion of biceps femoris?

A

Origin: linea aspera, lateral supracondylar ridge of femur, ischial tuberosity
Insertion: lateral condyle of tibia (lateral head of fibula too)

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13
Q

What movement does biceps femoris produce?

A

Knee flexion/rotation and hip extension

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14
Q

What is the origin and insertion of semimembranosus?

A

Origin: ischial tuberosity
Insertion: posterior surface of medial condyle of tibia

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15
Q

What movement does semimebranosis produce?

A

Knee flexion/rotation and hip extension

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16
Q

What is the origin and insertion of of soleus?

A

Origin: soleal/popliteal line (also from upper posterior fibula)
Insertion: posterior calcaneous via Achilles

17
Q

What movement does soleus produce?

A

plantar flexion of foot

18
Q

What is the origin and insertion of popliteus?

A

Origin: lateral surface of lateral condyle of femur
Insertion: soleal/popliteal line

19
Q

What movement does popliteus produce?

A

Medial rotation and flexion of leg

20
Q

What else can gastrocnemius and soleus be called together?

A

Triceps surae

21
Q

What is the origin and insertion of sartorius?

A

Origin: ASIS
Insertion: upper medial shaft of tibia

22
Q

What movement does sartorius produce?

A

Flexion, abduction and rotation of hip

23
Q

Where does tibialis anterior originate and insert?

A

Origin: lateral condyle and upper half of lateral shaft of tibia
Insertion: cuneiform and 1st metatarsal

24
Q

What movement does tibialis anterior produce?

A

dorsiflexion, supination/inversion of foot

25
Q

What is tibial squatting facets?

A

A non metric trait caused by squatting

26
Q

What is platycnemia?

A

A non metric trait which flattens tibia in the mediolateral position

27
Q

What is tibial bowing?

A

A non metric trait that affects the shaft