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GR 11 > UCSP EXAM > Flashcards

UCSP EXAM Flashcards

1
Q

concept that defines your distinctive characteristics over the course of your life.​

A

IDENTITY

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2
Q

is continuously shaped, reshaped, and changed over the course of your life

A

IDENTITY

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3
Q

process by which an individual learns or acquires the important aspects of his/her culture.​

A

ENCULTURATION

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4
Q

Experiences
Beliefs
Traditions
Language
Arts
Norms and Customs

A

CULTURE

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5
Q

Defines as a group of people who:
Have shared culture
Are living in a particular location
Are interacting with one another for survival

A

SOCIETY

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6
Q

Defined as activities of government and its citizens
Power
Authority
Governance
Dynamics (Conflict, Resolution, and Cooperation)

A

POLITICS

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7
Q

Study of man

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

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8
Q

This branch of social sciences provides comprehension and explanation of human species and their practices in their environment

A

ANTHROPOLOGY

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9
Q

Anthros

A

man

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10
Q

Oldest known bones of homo sapiens

A

JEBEL IRHOUND H. SAPIENS FOSSIL

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11
Q

Study of social life of humans

A

SOCIOLOGY

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12
Q

This branch of social sciences provides knowledge and understanding on different aspects of society

A

SOCIOLOGY

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13
Q

Father of SOCIOLOGY

A

Augusto Comte

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14
Q

Socius

A

Companionship

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15
Q

Study of politics

A

POLITICAL SCIENCE

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16
Q

This branch of social sciences provides knowledge and understanding on authority, power, implementation of general rules, and conflict and resolution

A

POLITICAL SCIENCE

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17
Q

Polis

A

city-state

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18
Q

The aim of the Politics, - says, is to investigate, on the basis of the constitutions collected, what makes for good government and what makes for bad government and to identify the factors favorable or unfavorable to the preservation of a constitution.

A

Aristotle

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19
Q

Elements of Society

A

Social Solidarity;
Shared identity and culture;
Common Language;
Population;
Definite geographical location; and
Political, social, and economic organizations.

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20
Q

People were basically small and nomadic.

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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20
Q

This society is also known as band level society

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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21
Q

The society was non-hierarchical since their roles and responsibilities were distinct according to their age and sex.

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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22
Q

Leadership was based according to strength, trustworthiness, and intelligence.

A

Hunting and Gathering Society

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23
Q

This society shifted from hunting and gathering lifestyle to a more sedentary lifestyle.

A

Horticultural and Pastoral Society

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24
This society introduced agriculture (food production method), cultivation of plants, and domestication of animals.
Horticultural and Pastoral Society
25
Introduction to a more advanced technology in agriculture.
Agricultural Society
25
People were not nomads anymore.
Horticultural and Pastoral Society
26
Food production became more efficient.
Agricultural Society
27
In this society, people had permanent settlements.
Agricultural Society
27
There was a series of inventions of machines that improved the production of food and that made life easier.
Industrial Society
28
Due to technological advancements, agricultural society transformed into
Industrial Society
29
There was a rise of urban centers or cities. Further, arts and sciences flourished.
Industrial Society
30
The society transitioned from manufacturing-based economy (goods) to a service-based economy (services)
Post-Industrial Society
31
Knowledge becomes the commodity and basis for invention and innovation.
Post-Industrial Society
32
Technological inventions and inventions are keys to long lasting growth and development.
Post-Industrial Society
33
These societies were formed through social interaction. Through interaction, people were able to form and organize series of rules of conduct, norms, customs, traditions, and institutions and systems
CULTURE
34
defined as a society’s way of life, which includes experiences, beliefs, traditions, language, knowledge, arts, etc.
CULTURE
35
is acquired through socialization and enculturation.
Culture
36
is the process of forging identity through social interaction
Socialization
37
is the process where the person acquires the culture of the society he/she belongs to.
Enculturation
38
MAJOR TYPES OF CULTURE
Material Culture Non-Material Culture
39
Consists of tangible things or objects that are produced, shared, and utilized in the society.
Material Culture
40
Consists of non-tangible things, objects, or elements that influence the behavior and action of people in the society.
Non-Material Culture
41
These convey meanings or represent ideas.
Symbols
42
Set of symbols that enables people to communicate verbally or nonverbally.
Language
43
These are norms and principles that pertain to right or wrong.
Values
44
These are shared rules of conduct that determine the behavior of people in the society. ▪ Folkways ▪ Mores ▪ Laws
Norms
45
A perception that cultures differ and each culture defines reality differently.
Ethnocentrism
46
A perception that “invalidates” another's culture.
Ethnocentrism
47
A perception that one’s own culture is inferior to others.
Xenocentrism
48
A perception that an individual recognizes, understands, and accepts that every society has cultural differences.
Cultural Relativism
49
is a natural process of biological changes occurring in a population across generations. It helps us identify and analyze man’s physiological development which is important in his subsistence
EVOLUTION
49
The culture in one society may be considered immoral in another and vice versa; therefore, no one has the right to judge another's culture.
Cultural Relativism
50
* Unpolished stone implements; * Hunting and gathering; and * Nomadic way of living.
PALEOLITHIC AGE
51
is the process of development which occurs when human beings adapt themselves with their surroundings and be able to survive within the environment
Cultural Evolution
52
* Polished stone tools; * Domestication of plants and animals; and * Living in permanent places.
NEOLITHIC AGE
53
refers to a process whereby organisms undergo various changes (genetic and physical) that pave the way for - diversity
BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION
54
A member of the family Hominidae
HOMINIDS
55
A member of the family Hominidae
HOMINIDS
56
One species could evolve into another species
HOMINIDS
57
First to make stone tools
THE HOMO HABILIS
57
“Handy man”
THE HOMO HABILIS
58
Lived about 2.4 to 1.4 million years ago scavenging for food.
THE HOMO HABILIS
59
“Upright man”
THE HOMO ERECTUS
60
Lived 1.89 to 143,000 years ago
THE HOMO ERECTUS
61
They were the first hunters with improvised tools such as axes and knives, and were the first to produce fire
THE HOMO ERECTUS
62
“Wise man” ▪ Appeared form 200,000 years ago
THE HOMO SAPIENS
63
The present human race belongs to this species
THE HOMO SAPIENS
64
known as Cro-Magnon
THE HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
65
They were the first to produce art in cave paintings and crafting decorated tools and accessories.
THE HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
66
lived in the last Ice age of Europe 40,000 to 10,000 years ago.
THE HOMO SAPIENS SAPIENS
67
People in the society create various tools and equipment for their daily life, such as domesticating animals, planting, trading, among others. As people interacted and lived with one another, they started to reciprocate ideas, beliefs, knowledge, practices, and material possessions, leading to forge culture.
TECHNOLOGICAL EVOLUTION

GR 11 (19 decks)

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