U9 Flashcards
fat phobia
fear of being fat, specifically that higher weight people need to be fixed/don’t take care of themselves
the health at every size movement includes
- weight inclusivity
- health enhancement
- eating for wellbeing
- respectful care
- life changing movement
_____ percent of kids are picky eaters more _____
25%
girls
anorexia diagnostic criteria
- restriction of energy intake leading to significantly low body weight
- intense fear of gaining weight
- disturbance in perception of body
specify if restricting or purging
associated features of anorexia
- marked disturbance in body image
- high comorbidity with anxiety/OCD/depression
- medical consequences (low heart rate, sensitivity to cold, etc)
stats on anorexia (prevalence, course, etc)
- majority female and white
- early adolescence
- tends to be chronic and treatment-resistant
what eating disorder has the highest mortality rate then any other psychological disorder
anorexia
diagnostic criteria of bulimia
- recurrent episodes of binge eating
- need both eating more then most ppl in 2 hrs and sense of lack of control
- recurrent compensatory behaviour
- once a week for 3 months
- self-evaluation is disturbingly influenced by body image
associated features of bulimia
- high comorbidity with anxiety and mood disorders
- medical problems (intentional, enamel breakdown)
stats on bulimia
- mostly female
- mid/late adolescence
- chronic if untreated
binge eating disorder diagnostic criteria
- recurrent episodes of binge eating
- need both eating more then most ppl in 2 hrs and sense of lack of control
- 3+ additional symptoms
- distress caused by binge eating
- once a week for 3 moths
- no compensatory behaviours
stats on binge eating disorders
- more female
- late adolescence
causes of BN and AN
- dieting
- food restriction leading to preoccupation w food and negative affect
- low sense of personal control/self confidence
- high perfectionism
- parents (beliefs, genetics)
- peers
cultural and social risk factors for eating disorders
- objectification
- culture of dieting
- media
- cultural norms
- peer groups
predisposing individual factors for eating disorders
- mood swings
- poor impulse control
- OCD like behaviours
- comorbidity
- thin ideal internalization
- internalized cultural expectations
NSSI has high comorbidity with …
eating disorders
treatment for anorexia
- weight restoration
- individual and family therapy
- prevention of compensatory strategy
- weigh ins
- contingency management
treatment for bulimia
- antidepressants (short term)
- CBT
- distress tolerance
avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (ARFID)
Type of eating disorder in which people limit their food intake not because they are concerned about weight or body shape but because they are not interested in eating or food or because they avoid certain sensory characteristics or consequences of food or eating.
purging disorder
An eating disorder where people influence their weight by self-induced vomiting, using laxatives, diuretics, or other medications but do not show binge-eating disorder or other eating disorders.
