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2020 > U7 > Flashcards

U7 Flashcards

1
Q

major depressive disorder

A

severe experience of depression persisting at least 2 weeks

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2
Q

anhedonia

A

general loss of interest in life

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3
Q

diagnostic criteria for MDD

A
  • depressed mood/loss of interest more days then not
  • significant weight change
  • insomnia/hypersomnia
  • fatigue
  • impaired concentration
  • worthlessness
  • suicidal ideation
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4
Q

mania

A

period of excessive euphoria associated w mood disorders

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5
Q

diagnostic criteria for mania

A

l week +
increased energy
mood disturbance causes impairs social/occupational functioning

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6
Q

hypomanic episode

A

less severe version of manic episodes

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7
Q

unipolar mood disorder

A

individuals who experience either depression or mania

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8
Q

bipolar mood diaorder

A

experiences both depression and mania (not at the same time)

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9
Q

mixed manic episode

A

experiences both depression and mania at the same time

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10
Q

full remission

A

fully recovered for 2+ months

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11
Q

partial remission

A

partial recovery

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12
Q

t or f
the occurance of 1 depressive episode in a lifetime is rare

A

t

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13
Q

recurrent depressive episodes

A

episodes are separated by at least 2 months

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14
Q

persistant depressive disorder

A
  • fewer symptoms then MDD (more mild)
  • no break in symptoms for longer then 2 moths for more the 2 years
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15
Q

diagnostic criteria for persistent depressive disorder

A
  • 2 years
  • same symptoms as MDD
  • never experienced mania
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16
Q

early vs late onset

A

early - before 21
late - after

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17
Q

double depression

A

MDD and PDD at same time

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18
Q

double depression with pure dysthymic syndrome

A

PDD without experiencing MDD within the last 2 yrs

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19
Q

double depression with persistent major depressive episode

A

PDD with experiencing MDD in the last 2 years

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20
Q

8 basic specifiers used to describe depressive disorders

A
  • psychotic features
  • anxious distress
  • mixed features
  • melancholic features
  • atypical features
  • catatonic features
  • peripartum onset
  • seasonal pattern
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21
Q

seasonal affective disorder

A

mood disorder involving cycling of episodes corresponding to seasons

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22
Q

integrated greif

A

stems from acute grief
individual accepts and adjusts to loss

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23
Q

severe grief (prolonged grief disorder)

A

6m - 1yr
increased suicidal thoughts (to join person who died)

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24
Q

premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A

incapacitating emotional reactions during premenstrual time

25
Q

diagnostic criteria for premenstrual dysphoric disorder

A
  • symptoms present in final week before period and disappear after
  • mood swings, irritability, depressed mood etc
  • minimum 2 symptomatic cycles
26
Q

disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

A

child has chronic mood swings without mania

27
Q

diagnostic criteria for disruptive mood dysregulation disorder

A
  • severe reoccurent temper outbursts
  • avg 3 times a week
  • 12 months +
  • different settings
  • btwn ages 6-18 yrs
28
Q

bipolar II disorder

A

alternation between MDD and hypomanic episodes

29
Q

bipolar I disorder

A

alternation between MDD and full manic episodes

30
Q

cyclothymic disorder

A

milder but more chronic then bipolar
2yrs

31
Q

rapid cycling specifier

A

at least 4 manic or depressive episodes within a year
(higher suicide attempts and more severe symptoms)

32
Q

ultra rapid and ultra ultra rapid

A

days vs 24hrs

33
Q

t of f
its common to develop bipolar past 40

A

f

34
Q

difference between major depressive episodes vs disorders

A

e - minimum 2 wk period of symptoms
d - the presence of at least one episode

35
Q

are woman or men more likely to develop mood disorders

A

women

36
Q

depressive disorders in kids

A
  • similar to adults
  • typically comorbid
  • less gender differences
  • disruptive mood disregulation up to age 12
37
Q

biological causes of mood disorders

A

genetics
low levels of serotonin
elevated cortisol

38
Q

psychological causes of mood disorders

A

stressful life events
learned helplessness
negative cognitive styles

39
Q

cognitive triad

A

theory that depression may result from a tendency to think negatively about self, immediate world, or the future

40
Q

social causes of mood disorders

A

marital relations (divorce affects men more)
more women on avg are affected
overall lack of support

41
Q

treatment for mood disorders

A

meds (tricyclic antidepressants, MAO inhibitors, SSRI, lithium carbonate)
ECT
cognitive therapy
interpersonal psychotherapy

42
Q

cognitive therapy vs interpersonal psychotherapy

A

ct - altering negative thought patterns and adopting coping behaviours
ip - focuses on resolving problems in relationships and learning to form new healthy ones

43
Q

maintenance treatment

A

combo of continued psychosocial treatment or medication designed to prevent relapse following therapy

44
Q

altruistic suicide

A

kill themselves bc they brought dishonour

45
Q

egoistic suicide

A

loss of social support

46
Q

anomic suicide

A

result of marked disruptions

47
Q

fatalistic suicide

A

perceived loss of control over destiny

48
Q

causes of suicidal ideation

A
  • family history
  • neurobiology (low serotonin levels)
  • existing psychological disorders
  • stressful life events
49
Q

treatment for attempted suicide or suicidal ideation

A
  • hospitalization
  • cbt
  • suicide prevention programs
50
Q

mood disorder development is more based on genetics or environment

A

environment

51
Q

internal attributions

A

negative outcomes are my fault

52
Q

stable attributions

A

future negative outcomes are my fault

53
Q

global attributions

A

everything is bad

54
Q

becks cognitive theory of depression

A

depression includes
- negative views of the world, or self, and of future

55
Q

martial dissatisfaction isstringly related to depression in men or women

A

men

56
Q

depression is more common in men or women overall

A

women

57
Q

behavioural activation

A

type of psychological treatment involving an increase is pleasurable activities

58
Q

____ commit suicide more but ____ attempt more often

A

males
females

2020 (13 decks)

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