U5 Flashcards
OCD
must suffer from one or both obsessions and compulsions
obsessions
intrusive nonsensical thoughts or urges that individual wants to resist
most patients display multiple
compulsion
repeated ritualistic actions designed to supress obsessions
individual thinks these will bring relief
not related to issue and are considered excessive
diagnostic criteria OCD
- distressing
- time consuming (1+ hr a day)
- interfere w functioning
- specified into good poor and absent insight
OCD symptom subtypes
- symmetry
- intrusive/forbidden thoughts/actions
- cleaning
- hoarding
OCD has an equal ____ ______
runs a _______ course
onset in ________
sex ratio
chronic
adolescence
tic disorders
associated w OCD
physical or vocal
often in face and symptoms often become worse when individual is stressed
treatment for OCD
clomipramine and SSRI
exposure and repose ritual prevention
CBT
body dysmorphic disorder
preoccupation with imagined defect in appearance
associated w checking and compensating rituals and lack of insight
______ and _____ often cooccur and have similar brain functioning
body dysmorphic disorder
OCD
onset of body dysmorphia occurs in
early adolescence
trichollomia
hair pulling
excavation
skin picking
effect of covid 19 of rates of anxiety and OCD
increased m
factitious disorders
Nonexistent physical or psychological disorders deliberately faked for no apparent gain except possibly sympathy and attention.
functional neurological symptom disorder
Physical malfunctions, such as blindness or paralysis, suggesting neurological impairment, with no organic pathology to account for it.
illness anxiety disorder
nvolves severe anxiety over belief in having a disease without any evident physical cause.
malingering
Deliberate faking of a physical or psychological disorder motivated by gain.
somatic symptoms disorders
Disorders involving extreme and long-lasting focus on multiple physical symptoms for which no medical cause is evident
