U5 Flashcards

1
Q

OCD

A

must suffer from one or both obsessions and compulsions

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2
Q

obsessions

A

intrusive nonsensical thoughts or urges that individual wants to resist
most patients display multiple

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3
Q

compulsion

A

repeated ritualistic actions designed to supress obsessions
individual thinks these will bring relief
not related to issue and are considered excessive

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4
Q

diagnostic criteria OCD

A
  • distressing
  • time consuming (1+ hr a day)
  • interfere w functioning
  • specified into good poor and absent insight
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5
Q

OCD symptom subtypes

A
  • symmetry
  • intrusive/forbidden thoughts/actions
  • cleaning
  • hoarding
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6
Q

OCD has an equal ____ ______
runs a _______ course
onset in ________

A

sex ratio
chronic
adolescence

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7
Q

tic disorders

A

associated w OCD
physical or vocal
often in face and symptoms often become worse when individual is stressed

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8
Q

treatment for OCD

A

clomipramine and SSRI
exposure and repose ritual prevention
CBT

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9
Q

body dysmorphic disorder

A

preoccupation with imagined defect in appearance
associated w checking and compensating rituals and lack of insight

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10
Q

______ and _____ often cooccur and have similar brain functioning

A

body dysmorphic disorder
OCD

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11
Q

onset of body dysmorphia occurs in

A

early adolescence

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12
Q

trichollomia

A

hair pulling

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13
Q

excavation

A

skin picking

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14
Q

effect of covid 19 of rates of anxiety and OCD

A

increased m

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15
Q

factitious disorders

A

Nonexistent physical or psychological disorders deliberately faked for no apparent gain except possibly sympathy and attention.

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16
Q

functional neurological symptom disorder

A

Physical malfunctions, such as blindness or paralysis, suggesting neurological impairment, with no organic pathology to account for it.

17
Q

illness anxiety disorder

A

nvolves severe anxiety over belief in having a disease without any evident physical cause.

18
Q

malingering

A

Deliberate faking of a physical or psychological disorder motivated by gain.

19
Q

somatic symptoms disorders

A

Disorders involving extreme and long-lasting focus on multiple physical symptoms for which no medical cause is evident