U1 KA8 Genomic Sequencing Flashcards
What is genomic sequencing?
The process of determining the sequence of nucleotide bases in individual genes or entire genomes.
What does comparing genomes from different species reveal?
Many genes are highly conserved across different organisms.
How can the sequence of events in evolution be determined?
Using sequence data and fossil evidence.
What role do phylogenetics and molecular clocks play in evolutionary studies?
They provide evidence to determine the main sequence of events in evolution.
What are the three domains of life identified through genome comparison?
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukaryotes.
How can an individual’s genome be used in medicine?
It can be analysed to predict the likelihood of developing certain diseases.
What is pharmacogenetics?
The study of how an individual’s genetic makeup affects their response to drugs.
What is personalised medicine?
A medical approach that tailors treatments to an individual’s genetic profile.
