Types of Psych Disorders Flashcards
Schizophrenia
Prototypical disorder with psychosis
Positive symptoms: Add something to behavior, cognition, or affect, such as delusions or hallucinations
Negative symptoms: the loss of something, such as disturbances of affect and avolition
Depressive disorders (3)
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Persisten Depressive Disorder
- Seasonal Affective Disorder
Major Depressive Disorder
At least 1 major depressive episode
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Dysthymia for at least 2 years that doesn’t meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder
Seasonal Affective Disorder
Depression occurring in winter
Bipolar and Related Disorders
Manic or hypomanic episodes
Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cyclothymic Disorder
Bipolar I
At least 1 mani episode
Bipolar II
At least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode
Cyclothymic Disorder
Hypomanic episodes with dysthymia
Anxiety Disorders (5)
- Generalized anxiety disorder
- phobias
- social anxiety disorder
- agoraphobia
- panic disorder
Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Unrealistic negative evaluation of one’s appearance
PTSD
Intrusive symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares. Avoidance symptoms, negative cognitive symptoms and arousal symptoms
Dissociate Disorders (4)
- Dissociate Amnesia
- Dissociate Fugue
- Dissociative Identity Disorder
- Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Dissociate Amnesia
Can’t recall past experiences
Dissociate Fugue
Assumption of a new identity
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Multiple personalities
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
Feeling detached from the mind and body, or environment
Somatic Symptoms and Related Disorders (4)
Involve significant bodily symptoms
- Somatic Symptom Disorder
- Illness Anxiety Disorder
- Conversion Disorder
- Hypochondriasis
Somatic Symptom Disorder
“Somatoform disorder”
A somatic symptom causes disproportionate concern
Illness anxiety disorder
preoccupation with thoughts about having or coming down with illness
Conversion Disorder
associated with prior trauma, involves unexplained symptoms resulting in loss of body function
Hyponchondriasis
“Illness Anxiety Disorder” one strong believes he or she has a serious illness despite few or no symptoms
Personality disorders
Patterns of inflexible, maladaptive behavior that causes distress or impaired function
Clusters A, B, and C
Cluster A
“weird”
Paranoid
schizotypal
schizoid
Cluster B
“wild”
antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissistic
Cluster C
“worried”
avoidant
dependent
obsessive compulsive
