Types of Psych Disorders Flashcards

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1
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Prototypical disorder with psychosis

Positive symptoms: Add something to behavior, cognition, or affect, such as delusions or hallucinations

Negative symptoms: the loss of something, such as disturbances of affect and avolition

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2
Q

Depressive disorders (3)

A
  1. Major Depressive Disorder
  2. Persisten Depressive Disorder
  3. Seasonal Affective Disorder
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3
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

At least 1 major depressive episode

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4
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Dysthymia for at least 2 years that doesn’t meet criteria for Major Depressive Disorder

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5
Q

Seasonal Affective Disorder

A

Depression occurring in winter

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6
Q

Bipolar and Related Disorders

A

Manic or hypomanic episodes

Bipolar I
Bipolar II
Cyclothymic Disorder

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7
Q

Bipolar I

A

At least 1 mani episode

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8
Q

Bipolar II

A

At least one hypomanic episode and at least one major depressive episode

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9
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

Hypomanic episodes with dysthymia

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10
Q

Anxiety Disorders (5)

A
  1. Generalized anxiety disorder
  2. phobias
  3. social anxiety disorder
  4. agoraphobia
  5. panic disorder
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11
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

Unrealistic negative evaluation of one’s appearance

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12
Q

PTSD

A

Intrusive symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares. Avoidance symptoms, negative cognitive symptoms and arousal symptoms

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13
Q

Dissociate Disorders (4)

A
  1. Dissociate Amnesia
  2. Dissociate Fugue
  3. Dissociative Identity Disorder
  4. Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder
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14
Q

Dissociate Amnesia

A

Can’t recall past experiences

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15
Q

Dissociate Fugue

A

Assumption of a new identity

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16
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Multiple personalities

17
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

A

Feeling detached from the mind and body, or environment

18
Q

Somatic Symptoms and Related Disorders (4)

A

Involve significant bodily symptoms

  1. Somatic Symptom Disorder
  2. Illness Anxiety Disorder
  3. Conversion Disorder
  4. Hypochondriasis
19
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

“Somatoform disorder”

A somatic symptom causes disproportionate concern

20
Q

Illness anxiety disorder

A

preoccupation with thoughts about having or coming down with illness

21
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

associated with prior trauma, involves unexplained symptoms resulting in loss of body function

22
Q

Hyponchondriasis

A

“Illness Anxiety Disorder” one strong believes he or she has a serious illness despite few or no symptoms

23
Q

Personality disorders

A

Patterns of inflexible, maladaptive behavior that causes distress or impaired function

Clusters A, B, and C

24
Q

Cluster A

A

“weird”

Paranoid
schizotypal
schizoid

25
Q

Cluster B

A

“wild”

antisocial
borderline
histrionic
narcissistic

26
Q

Cluster C

A

“worried”

avoidant
dependent
obsessive compulsive