Social Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Interpersonal Attraction

A

Is what makes people like each other. Influenced by physical attractiveness, similarity thoughts and physical traits, self-disclosure, reciprocity, and proximity

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2
Q

Aggression

A

A physical, verbal, or nonverbal behavior with the intention to cause harm or increase social dominance

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3
Q

Attachment

A

An emotional bond to another person. Usually refers to the bond between a child and a caregiver

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4
Q

Secure Attachment

A

Requires a consistent caregiver. Child shows a strong preference for the caregiver compared to strangers.

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5
Q

Avoidant Attachment

A

Occurs when a caregiver has little or no response to a distressed child. Child shows no preference for the caregiver compared to strangers.

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6
Q

Ambivalent Attachment

A

Occurs when a caregiver has an inconsistent response to a child’s distress, sometimes responding appropriately, sometimes neglectful. Child will become distressed when caregiver leaves and is ambivalent when he or she returns.

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7
Q

Disorganized Attachment

A

Occurs when a caregiver is erratic or abusive; the child shows no clear pattern or behavior in response to the caregiver’s absence or presence

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8
Q

Social Support

A

The perception or reality that one is cared for by a social network

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9
Q

Emotional Support

A

Listening to, affirming, and empathizing with someone’s feelings

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10
Q

Esteem Support

A

Affirms the qualities and skills of the person

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11
Q

Material Support

A

Providing physical or monetary support

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12
Q

Informational Support

A

Providing useful information to a person

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13
Q

Network Support

A

Providing a sense of belonging to a person

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14
Q

Foraging

A

Searching for and exploiting food resources

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15
Q

Mating System

A

Describes thew ay in which a group is organized in terms of sexual behavior

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16
Q

Monogamy

A

Exclusive mating relationships

17
Q

Polygamy

A

One member of a sex having multiple exclusive relationships with members of the opposite sex

Polygyny: Male with multiple females

Polyandry: Female with multiple males

18
Q

Promiscuity

A

No exclusivity

19
Q

Mate Choice

A

(Intersexual selection). The selection of a mate based on attraction and traits

20
Q

Altruism

A

A helping behavior in which the person’s intent is to benefit someone else at some cost to him or herslef

21
Q

Game Theory

A

Attempts to explain decision making between individuals as if they are participating in a game

22
Q

Inclusive Fitness

A

A measure of an organism’s success in the population based on how well it propagates ITS OWN genes. Inclusive fitness also includes the ability of those offspring to then support others.