Types of passive and active transport Flashcards

1
Q

Simple diffusion- What substances are able to diffuse directly though the bilayer

A

-nonpolar
-lipid soluble

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2
Q

When polar substances such as water and ions diffuse but with the aid or protein channels

A

Faciliated diffusion

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3
Q

During faciliated diffusion molecules which can not pass through the lipid bilayer because of size or polarity pass using what?

A

Protein carriers or channels

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4
Q

What is transport dependent on? In active transport

A

The number of channels on the cell membrane

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5
Q

The diffusion of water across a semi permeable membrane

A

osmosis

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6
Q

Water moves depending on what?

A

concentration through channels lined with proteins called aquaporins

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7
Q

What does active transport require?

A

ATP

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8
Q

How do substances move in active transport?

A

Low to high concentration

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9
Q

What are the 2 types of active transport

A

Primary and secondary transport

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10
Q

What occurs during primary active transport?

A

Primary Active Transport uses ATP
directly to move a solute across the
plasma membrane, against the gradient.

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11
Q

What is the best example of primary active transport?

A

sodium-potassium pump

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