The cell cycle Flashcards

1
Q

Your chances of getting cancer depend on

A

Your Genes
* Life Style
* Luck

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2
Q

What controls mitosis?

A

The cell cycle or cell-division cycle

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3
Q

What is the cell cycle or cell division cycle?

A

series of events that take place in a cell leading to division and duplication of its DNA (DNA
replication) to produce two daughter cells.

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4
Q

Which part of the cell cycle are a part of interphase?

A

G1,
S,
G2 phases

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5
Q

How many distinct phases does the cell cycle have?

A

4.
G1
S
G2
Mitosis

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6
Q

The G0 phase is when

A

Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have
entered a state of quiescence (inactivity or dormancy)

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7
Q

predict which phase(s) of the cell cycle is
the shortest

A

Mitosis and cytokinesis

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8
Q

How long does the G1, S, G2, and M phases last?

A

-the G1 phase might last about 11 hours,
- S phase about 8 hours,
- G2
about 4 hours, and
- M about 1 hour.

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9
Q

What is a checkpoint?

A

one of several points in the eukaryotic cell cycle at
which the progression of a cell to the next stage in the cycle can be
halted until conditions are favorable

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10
Q

Damage to DNA and other external factors are evaluated at the______ if conditions are inadequate, the cell will not be allowed to
continue to the S phase of interphase

A

G1 checkpoint

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11
Q

What happens at the G2 checkpoint?

A

The G2 checkpoint ensures all of the chromosomes have been replicated and
that the replicated DNA is not damaged before cell enters mitosis.

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12
Q

This checkpoint determines whether all the sister chromatids
are correctly
attached to the spindle microtubules before the cell enters the irreversible
anaphase stage

A

M checkpoint

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