The cell cycle Flashcards
Your chances of getting cancer depend on
Your Genes
* Life Style
* Luck
What controls mitosis?
The cell cycle or cell-division cycle
What is the cell cycle or cell division cycle?
series of events that take place in a cell leading to division and duplication of its DNA (DNA
replication) to produce two daughter cells.
Which part of the cell cycle are a part of interphase?
G1,
S,
G2 phases
How many distinct phases does the cell cycle have?
4.
G1
S
G2
Mitosis
The G0 phase is when
Cells that have temporarily or reversibly stopped dividing are said to have
entered a state of quiescence (inactivity or dormancy)
predict which phase(s) of the cell cycle is
the shortest
Mitosis and cytokinesis
How long does the G1, S, G2, and M phases last?
-the G1 phase might last about 11 hours,
- S phase about 8 hours,
- G2
about 4 hours, and
- M about 1 hour.
What is a checkpoint?
one of several points in the eukaryotic cell cycle at
which the progression of a cell to the next stage in the cycle can be
halted until conditions are favorable
Damage to DNA and other external factors are evaluated at the______ if conditions are inadequate, the cell will not be allowed to
continue to the S phase of interphase
G1 checkpoint
What happens at the G2 checkpoint?
The G2 checkpoint ensures all of the chromosomes have been replicated and
that the replicated DNA is not damaged before cell enters mitosis.
This checkpoint determines whether all the sister chromatids
are correctly
attached to the spindle microtubules before the cell enters the irreversible
anaphase stage
M checkpoint