Role of cell membrane Flashcards
What is the cell membrane?
Semi-permeable barrier separating the intracellular and
extracellular environments
What are the components of the cell membrane ?
phospholipids and proteins
Membrane Proteins
make up about 50% of the membrane’s mass. There are 2 types
- Integral Proteins &
-Peripheral Proteins
Integral proteins are firmly inserted into the
lipid bilayer
all membrane proteins contain two regions
hydrophobic
hydrophilic
Most integral proteins are involved with
transport
Peripheral proteins are loosely attached to integral proteins and are easily detached. They serves as
-Enzymes
- Motor functions (movement)
-Link cells together (junctions)
What is the cell membrane’s most important function is to
select what goes in and out of the cell
What are the two types of transport at work
passive and active
Passive tranport requires
No energy (ATP)
How to substances move in passive transport
high concentration to low concentration
What are substances influenced by?
Temperature
Concentration
Distance
what are the 3 types of passive transport
Simple diffusion
Faciliated diffusion
Osmosis