Role of cell membrane Flashcards

1
Q

What is the cell membrane?

A

Semi-permeable barrier separating the intracellular and
extracellular environments

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2
Q

What are the components of the cell membrane ?

A

phospholipids and proteins

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3
Q

Membrane Proteins
make up about 50% of the membrane’s mass. There are 2 types

A
  • Integral Proteins &
    -Peripheral Proteins
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4
Q

Integral proteins are firmly inserted into the

A

lipid bilayer

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5
Q

all membrane proteins contain two regions

A

hydrophobic
hydrophilic

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6
Q

Most integral proteins are involved with

A

transport

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7
Q

Peripheral proteins are loosely attached to integral proteins and are easily detached. They serves as

A

-Enzymes
- Motor functions (movement)
-Link cells together (junctions)

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8
Q

What is the cell membrane’s most important function is to

A

select what goes in and out of the cell

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9
Q

What are the two types of transport at work

A

passive and active

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10
Q

Passive tranport requires

A

No energy (ATP)

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11
Q

How to substances move in passive transport

A

high concentration to low concentration

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12
Q

What are substances influenced by?

A

Temperature
Concentration
Distance

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13
Q

what are the 3 types of passive transport

A

Simple diffusion
Faciliated diffusion
Osmosis

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