Types Of Movement Flashcards

1
Q

Which type of movement is walking and freestyle?

A

Antiphase movement

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2
Q

Define antiphase movement

A

Different muscles working at the same time to allow the body to brace as the centre of gravity moves over the hip and the pelvis

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3
Q

Define in phase movement

A

Limbs moving in same direction at the same time

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4
Q

Define synergy

A

Multiple muscles contracting together

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5
Q

Someone doing a freestyle/front crawl

A

Antiphase movement

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6
Q

Someone walking along the ground

A

Antiphase movement

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7
Q

Someone hopping around

A

Inphase pattern

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8
Q

Concentric

A

Muscle shortens during force application

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9
Q

Eccentric

A

Muscle lengthens during force application

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10
Q

Isometric

A

No change in length during force application

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11
Q

Example of concentric

A

Lifting

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12
Q

Example of Eccentric

A

Lowering

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13
Q

Example of isometric

A

Holding

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14
Q

What does ISO stand for in isometric

A

Stays the same, doesn’t change

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15
Q

What does metric stand for?

A

Distance

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16
Q

Although there is no change in length in isometric muscle contractions, what is still applied?

A

Force

17
Q

which kind of muscle contraction is a plank?

A

Isometric

18
Q

If someone goes for a big run UP a hill, which muscle contraction activity are they largely using?

A

Concentric

19
Q

If someone goes for a big run DOWN a hill, which muscle contraction are they largely using?

A

Eccentric

20
Q

Which energy systems are commonly used for resistance training?

A

Anaerobic energy systems

21
Q

Does anaerobic energy generation use oxygen?

A

No

22
Q

What is required in endurance training to sustain the exercise?

A

Oxygen

23
Q

List 2 examples of endurance exercise

A

Running and swimming

24
Q

Define Open kinetic chain movement

A

where the distal segment can move freely

25
Q

Define distal

A

At the end of the body, distant

26
Q

Opposite of distal

A

Proximal

27
Q

Define proximal

A

Close to your body

28
Q

Give 2 examples of distal body parts

A

Hands and feet

29
Q

Which kind of activities are open kinetic chain movements used in?

A

Strength based activities

30
Q

When should you use open kinetic chain movements?

A

When you are wanting to isolate certain segments