types of heart failure Flashcards

1
Q

ischaemic heart disease

A

systolic

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2
Q

dilated cardiomyopathy

A

systolic

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3
Q

myocarditis

A

systolic

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4
Q

arrhythmias

A

systolic

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5
Q

hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy

A

diastolic

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6
Q

restrictive cardiomyopathy

A

diastolic

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7
Q

cardiac temponade

A

diastolic

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8
Q

constrictive pericarditis

A

diastolic

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9
Q

left ventricular failure typically results in pulmonary oedema which has signs/symptoms of:

A

dyspnoea
orthopnoea
paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnoea
bibasal fine crackles

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10
Q

right ventricular failure typically results in peripheral oedema with signs and symptoms of:

A
anke/sacral oedema 
raised JVP
hepatomegaly
weight gain due to flu retention 
anorexia
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11
Q

causes of high-output heart failure include:

A
anaemia 
arteriovenous malformation 
Paget's disease 
pregnancy 
thyrotoxicosis 
thiamine deficiency
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