circle of willis Flashcards
what forms the circle of willis?
two carotid arteries
two vertebral arteries
what surface of the brain is the circle of willis formed on?
inferior surface of the brain
each half of the circle is formed by:
anterior communicating artery anterior cerebral artery internal carotid artery posterior communicating artery posterior cerebral arteries and the termination of the basilar artery
the circle and its branches supply:
the corpus striatum, internal capsule, diencephalon, and midbrain.
vertebral arteries enter the cranial cavity via:
formamen magnum
where do vertebral arteries lie?
subarachnoid space
where do vertebral arteries ascend?
on anterior surface of medulla oblongata
vertebral arteries unite at the base of the pons to form -
basilar artery
branches of vertebral arteries
posterior spinal artery
anterior spinal artery
posterior inferior cerebellar artery
basilar artery branches
anterior inferior cerebellar artery labyrinthine artery pontine arteries superior cerebellar artery posterior cerebral artery
internal carotid arteries branches:
posterior communicating artery
anterior choroid artery
anterior cerebral artery
middle cerebral artery
anterior cerebral artery supplies:
part of the frontal and parietal lobes
middle cerebral artery supplies:
part of the frontal, temporal and parietal lobes