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CardioPulmonary > TWO BEEE > Flashcards

TWO BEEE Flashcards

1
Q

What is an abnormal heart sound?

A

A murmur

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2
Q

What is the sound for incompetence?

A

“Swishing”

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3
Q

What is the sound for stenotic?

A

high pitch or “click”

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4
Q

What is the heart valve disease when a valve does not open properly?

A

Valvular Stenosis

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5
Q

What is it called when a valve does not close properly causing a back flow of blood? (3 names) :)

A

valvular regurgitation/incompetence/insufficiency

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6
Q

What is the end result of valve dysfunction?

A

Myocardial hypertrophy

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7
Q

What are the three causes of heart valve disease?

A
  1. Rheumatic fever 2.Congenital 3.Prosthetic Valve clotting/infection
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8
Q

What is usually the stem cause of Rheumatic fever?

A

post group a beta-hemeolytic infection (strep throat)

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9
Q

Which valve is most commonly affected in rheumatic heart disease?

A

Mitral

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10
Q

What is the triple whammy of rheumatic heart disease?

A
  1. fibrotic healing on valve/chordae tendinae 2.Calcification on valve 3. sealing of valves
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11
Q

What is decreased by mitral stenosis? (3 effects)

A

EDV therefore SV therefore CO!

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12
Q

What area(s) can hypertrophy with mitral stenosis?

A

both the LA and the LV! Can also cause dyerhythmias

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13
Q

What are the two main causes of Mital Stenosis?

A

1.Rheumatic Fever 2.Congenital heart defect

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14
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON heart valve problem? What is the analogy?

A

MITRAL VALVE PROLAPSE(insufficiency)…inside-out umbrella

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15
Q

What can all of these lead to? Rheumatic fever •Infective endocarditis •Wear and tear on the valve
•Prior heart attack •Untreated high blood pressure
•Congenital heart defects?

A

Mitral Insufficency

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16
Q

What are the three main causes for an AORTIC stenosis?

A
  1. Birth defect(only one/two cusps) 2.Rheumatic heart disease 3.Calcium deposits!
17
Q

What is the diagnosis when Blood ejected during ventricular systole flows back into the left ventricle during ventricular diastole?

A

Aortic insufficiency

18
Q

What can these cause? A congenital heart defect
• Deterioration of the valve with age
• Infective endocarditis
• Rheumatic heart disease?

A

Aortic Insufficencey

19
Q

What are the three main issues with prosthetic heart valves?

A

Clotting, infection, and heart changes shape over time, these won’t

CardioPulmonary (23 decks)

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