Truck Company Book 2 & Book 3 Flashcards
The speed in gaining entry by forcible entry measures is dependent on four major factors that follow a good size-up:
§ The skill of the crew,
§ The selection of the appropriate tools,
§ The construction of the barrier/door, and
§ The application of the proper techniques
What are the 3 types of egress window releases?
Turn Handle
Push Button
Foot Pedal
Using a ladder to span distances resembling a bridge. This can be used to span two buildings, trenches, etc.
Bridging
Ladders with a locking hinge in the center of the main beam than can
be used as a straight ladder or A-frame ladder. These ladders are typically telescoping giving them a great deal of versatility.
Combination Ladders
Portable ladders are first and foremost for…?
the access and egress of firefighters,
Based upon these factors the priority order for placement of portable ladders on the fireground should be:
- Fire floor.
- Floor above the fire.
- Adjacent compartments and roof if needed
In order to select the most appropriate portable ladder for the task to be accomplished, estimate _ ____ per floor in residential occupancies and __ ____ per floor in commercial occupancies.
9 feet, 12 feet
For basement fires, __ _____ ______ may be placed into the basement well window if the size of the opening permits egress.
an attic ladder
Place the tip of the ladder ____ __ ___ ______ __ ___ _______ if the ladder will be solely used for performing ventilation of that opening.
next to and upwind of the opening
If ascending to a roof, place at least ___ _____ above the roofline and make a general announcement on the fireground channel
3-5 rungs
Situational awareness is critical to ensure sufficient
clearance between any overhead lines and the ladder placement, also providing __ ____ __ ____ ____ ____ for fire service personnel to operate once in place
10 feet of safe work area
Other uses for portable ladders include:
§ Bridging between two structures or across a trench,
§ Ice rescues,
§ Creating makeshift drafting pits,
§ Creating salvage chutes to divert water from damaging property , and
§ Hanging exhaust fans during ventilation
_________ ____ __________ __ ___ ____ (in fire apartment, in apartment directly above fire apartment) will be the first priority for rescue.
Occupants most threatened by the fire
The three main uses for elevated stream operations are:
- Extinguishment,
- Exposure protection, and
- Flying standpipe
As a general rule, to achieve the maximum benefit of any stream inside a structure, the stream should be directed ______ __ _ _________ _____through a window or opening,
upward at a 30-degree angle
Elevated master stream operations can prevent
auto exposure over ___ ________ ____ depending
on the wind conditions and placement of the
truck company
100 vertical feet
A type of fireground search conducted when the presence and/or location of a potential victim or victims is not known. Typically, the search is slower, routinely starts at or
above the fire, and is more methodical
Blind Search
Used when a victim location is known and a plan is established to concentrate
on that specific site or area
Focused Search
A type of fireground search that uses two or more firefighters to search for
victims; one firefighter maintains a central position at a means of egress or hallway/corridor and
the second firefighter completes the search of the identified space.
Oriented Search
Threats to safety on the fireground primarily come from three
categories
§ Advanced fire conditions,
§ Ventilation-limited fire conditions, and/or
§ Collapse potential.
To assist with the risk assessment, several questions must be answered:
- What is the life hazard?
- What are the fire conditions?
- What is the potential for victim survival (victim survivability profile)?
- What is the structural stability and potential for collapse?
- Do I have adequate resources to make a positive impact on the incident?
A search crew consists of a minimum of two personnel in _____ _______
voice contact.
A secondary search should be completed before any _________ ___________ of the fire area is attempted. When possible, the secondary search should be conducted by a _________ ____ than conducted the primary search.
extensive overhauling, different crew
If the fire is not under control, the hoseline crew must know…?
the location of the search crew
Truck company members must prioritize rescues in the following manner:
- Fire area.
- Directly above the fire.
- Upper compartments not threatened by fire.
- Adjacent compartments not threatened by fire.
- Below the fire area