Strip Shopping Centers Flashcards
This term refers to a small 1- or 2-story building constructed to cover the
annual property tax assessed for owning a parcel of land.
Taxpayer
The term strip shopping center refers to commercial occupancies that are
joined by party walls or firewalls,
covered by a common roof,
occupied by a variety of businesses, and
accessed by individual exterior entrances on the first floor
The ________ is located above the ceiling and below the roof deck
Cockloft
These roofs are also called “___ _____” because they cover existing roofs. In these cases, the original roof was not designed to carry the new roof’s extra weight, making it more vulnerable to _____ ________.
Rain roofs, early collapse
The following types of walls occur in strip shopping centers:
Load-bearing walls. These walls hold the structure’s weight and all forces applied.
Non-load-bearing walls. These walls hold only their own weight (e.g., veneer, curtain,
partition).
Firewalls. Firewalls prevent or slow the horizontal progression of fire from occupancies
spanning from the floor through the roof structure.
Veneer. Veneer is a single thickness of a masonry material (e.g., stone, brick, or block)
added to the structure for aesthetic purposes.
Party. Party refers to a wall separating occupancies that extends beyond the ceiling but
not to the roofline.
Partition. A partition divides an area within an occupancy without extending above the
ceiling.
Access to basement areas typically opens to the interior. When present, exterior basement entrances typically open
at the rear of the store
________ ____ present another type of security used by major electronics retail stores and other retailers in high-crime areas. The bars fit into brackets positioned on the door frame and the door.
When in place, the bars secure the door to the door frame, making it much
more difficult and time-consuming to gain access from the exterior.
Maverick Bars
_____, ______, and _______ _____ all indicate possible wall collapse.
Bulges, cracks, and seeping smoke
Large fires can compromise the roof structures and damage the unprotected steel, destroying the building’s integrity. At _______ , steel twists and expands, causing failure or pushing out the exterior walls.
1,000 degrees
Warning signs of imminent collapse include the following:
fire burning for more than 20 min in ordinary construction or 10 min in lightweight
truss construction,
smoke or water coming through mortar joints in walls,
walls that sag or bulge,
new cracks showing in exterior walls,
heavy floor or roof loads under fire conditions, and
spongy roof surface due to fire below.
The first-arriving unit officer, typically that of the first due engine company, should provide the first due command-level officer the following information in the on-scene report:
unit identification and side of structure where the apparatus is positioned;
building height (i.e., number of stories above ground);
occupancy type; and
a detailed report of evident conditions, including a description, the side of the structure,
and quadrant
During the size-up, unit officers should assess…
the location and extent of smoke and fire as well
as rescues, access points, number of floors, utilities, and exposures.
When personnel confront well-advanced fires in strip shopping centers, they should consider …
using large-caliber handlines and smooth-bore nozzles
When personnel encounter large-volume fires in strip shopping center occupancies,
they should consider utilizing….
aerial master streams.
When ICs utilize aerial master streams, the most advantageous position is …
often at sidewalk level in front of the fire unit, with the hose stream directed toward the occupancy ceiling