Treatment of Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures Flashcards

1
Q

when should you do a CT scan for a pelvic fracture?

A

suspected acetabular fracture
suspected sacral fracture

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2
Q

what makes up the weight-bearing axis?

A

sacro-iliac joint
ilial body
acetabulum

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3
Q

when should you be concerned for pelvic canal diameter?

A

if narrowed more than 50%

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4
Q

when is conservative management good for pelvic fractures?

A

do not involve weight bearing axis
>10 days old with minimal displacement and no pelvic canal narrowing

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5
Q

when is it easiest for surgery to be performed for pelvic fractures?

A

<4-5 days after injury

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6
Q

what does a sacroiliac fracture luxation look like on radiographs?

A

a step between the ilium and the caudal aspect of the affected sacral wing

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7
Q

are sacroiliac luxations usually bilateral or unilateral?

A

unilateral

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8
Q

what is the preferred treatment for a sacroiliac luxation?

A

lag screw placement

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9
Q

where is the caudal segment of an iliac fracture usually displaced?

A

medial and cranial

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10
Q

what are the principles of treatment of acetabular fractures?

A

anatomical reduction
rigid fixation
early mobilization

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11
Q

what can be done for comminuted/irreparable acetabular fractures?

A

femoral head and neck osteotomy
conservative management
total hip replacement

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