Acute Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

what should you think about if a PCV is too low with an acute abdomen?

A

hemorrhage
chronic disease

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2
Q

when can blood glucose be too high?

A

new diabetics
stressed cats
near-arrest

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3
Q

what can you use to test for inflammatory diseases?

A

ultrasound
endoscopy
SNAP PLI
observation?

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4
Q

what should you test in abdominal fluid?

A

PCV
glucose
lactate

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5
Q

what neoplasias commonly cause an acute abdomen?

A

carcinoma/GIST
lymphoma

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6
Q

is vomiting common with pericardial effusion?

A

yes

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7
Q

what is an acute abdomen?

A

clinical signs referable to abdominal discomfort
<24 hours duration

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8
Q

what point of care testing is useful for an acute abdomen?

A

PCV/TS
blood glucose
lactate

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9
Q

what can cause hemorrhage?

A

hemoabdomen
gastrointestinal bleeding
histiocystic sarcoma

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10
Q

what can cause blood glucose to be too low?

A

sepsis
high PCV
insulin overdose
insulinoma

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11
Q

what can cause gastrointestinal pain from inflammatory?

A

IBD flare-up
pancreatitis
dietary indiscretion

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12
Q

what can cause an obstruction?

A

foreign body
mass
intussusception
hernia
GDV

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13
Q

what does a blood glucose differential of >20mg/dl between the abdomen and the blood support?

A

abdominal sepsis

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14
Q

what lactate gradient suggests sepsis?

A

> 2 mmol/l

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15
Q

which pain relief should you avoid for an acute abdomen?

A

NSAIDs

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16
Q

how many degrees is a GDV usually?

A

270

17
Q

how can you diagnose a GDV?

A

exam: large spleen in veery deep chested dogs
right lateral radiograph