Trauma abdominal Flashcards

1
Q

Organos mas fx lacerados en trauma cerrado

A

Bazo 40-55%
Higado 35-45%
Intestino delgado 5-10%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Organos mas fx lacerados en trauma penetrante

A

Apuñalamiento: Higado 40%, Intestino delgado 30%, diafragma 20%
Arma de fuego: Intestino delgado 50%, Higado 30%, estructuras vasculares.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Estudio mas rapido para la identificacion de hemorragia intraperitoneal

A

Ultrasonido FAST

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

2o Estudio mas rapido para la identificacion de hemorragia intraperitoneal

A

Lavado peritoneal dx (LPD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Contraindicacion absoluta para LPD

A

Indicacion clara para laparotomia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Contraindicaciones relativas para LPD

A

Cx abdominal previa
Obesidad morbida
Enf hepatica avanzada
Coagulopatia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

LPD positivo

A

> 100,000 eritrocitos
500 leucocitos
Bacterias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Indicaciones de laparotomia

A
  • Trauma abdominal cerrado con hipotension y USG FAST + o evidencia clinica de sangrado intraperitoneal
  • Trauma abdominal cerrado con LPD +
  • Hipotension con herida penetrante abdominal
  • Evisceracion
  • Sangrado de origen estomacal, rectal o genitourinario secundario a trauma penetrante
  • Peritonitis
  • Aire libre intraperitoneal, aire en retroperitoneo o ruptura de un hemidiafragma despues de trauma cerrado
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly