Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

Passive diffusion:

A

Molecules simply cross the membrane.

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2
Q

Facilitated diffusion:

A

Molecules cross the membrane by going through a protein.

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3
Q

Osmosis:

A

Diffusion of water across the membrane.

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4
Q

Hypertonic:

A

Higher solute; lower solvent

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5
Q

Hypotonic:

A

Lower solute; higher solvent

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6
Q

Isotonic:

A

Same concentrations of solute and solvent.

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7
Q

Active Transport:

A

Movement of molecules from low to high concentration.

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8
Q

Endocytosis:

A

Substances are brought into the cell.

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9
Q

Exocytosis:

A

Transports molecules out of the cell.

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10
Q

Surface Area: Volume Ratio

A

Big surface area is good; bigger volume is bad.

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