Atoms Flashcards

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1
Q

What are protons charge, mass, location, and roles?

A

Charge: +1
Mass: Heavy
Location: In nucleus
Roles: Identity of an atom

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2
Q

What are neutrons charge, mass, location, and roles?

A

Charge: 0
Mass: Heavy
Location: In nucleus
Roles: Holds together the nucleus

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3
Q

What are electrons charge, mass, location, and roles?

A

Charge: -1
Mass: Virtually zero
Location: Outside of the nucleus
Roles: Responsible for reactivity

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4
Q

Isotope definition?

A

The same element or atom, with nuclear number.

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5
Q

8 protons, 8 neutrons, and 10 electrons

A

Atomic mass: 16
Element: Oxygen
Ion charge: -2

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6
Q

The element is oxygen, the atomic mass is 16, and the ion- charge (protons-electrons) is -2.

A

Protons: 8
Neutrons: 8
Electrons: 10

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7
Q

How can isotopes be useful in scientific research?

A

They have intriguing properties and one can fit a certain way while another can radioactive and used for a different way but be of the same element as the other one.

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