Transition Elements Flashcards

1
Q

All d-block elements are metals except for

A

Mercury

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2
Q

D-block also known as

A

Outer transition elements

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3
Q

How many D-block elements?

A

40

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4
Q

F-block elements also known as

A

Inner transition elements

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5
Q

Number of F-block elements

A

28

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6
Q

F-block elements consist of

A

Lanthanide series and Actinide series

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7
Q

Lanthnide and Actinide series are also known as

A

Rare earth elements

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8
Q

Elements after Uranium-92 are called

A

Man-made, artificial, trans-uranic elements

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9
Q

IIIA (D1) is by definition a transition element, _______________. Which element?

A

but not by properties. Sc

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10
Q

IIB (D9/D10) and IIIA (D1) are called ________. Which element for IB and IIB?

A

Non typical elements. Cu and Zn

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11
Q

Electronic config of Cr (instead of) and Cu (instead of)?

A

Cr: 4s1 3d5 instead of 4s2 3d4
Cu: 4s1 3d10 instead of 4s2 3d9

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12
Q

Irregular electronic configuration?

A

Cu and Cr

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13
Q

Order of strength of orbitals bonds?
C = Completely filled
H = Half filled
P = Partially filled

A

C-C > C-H > H-H > H-P > P-P

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14
Q

Highest Binding Energy?

A

Vandium

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15
Q

Binding Energy trend? skip

A

skip

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16
Q

MP and BP increases until __ . Then ___ increases a little but continues to decrease.

A

Mn. Fe

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17
Q

When oxidation state large,

A

Oxidation power high

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18
Q

High oxidation power means

A

Covalent character high
Acidic character high

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19
Q

Maximum ox state of any d block element

20
Q

8+ oxidation state in which elements in what molecules

A

Os and Ru in OsO4 and RuO4

21
Q

In 3d series ___ is max oxidation state shown by ___

22
Q

___ does not show variable oxidation state. Its ox state is ___

23
Q

Substance attracted by a magnetic field is

A

Paramagnetic

24
Q

Paramagnetic elements

25
Substance weakly repelled or unaffected by magnetic field is
Diamagnetic
26
Diamagentic elements
Sc Ti Zn
27
Substance that can be made into a magnet is
Ferromagnetic
28
Natural magnet
Fe3O4 (Lodestone)
29
Fe2+ and Fe3+ are used to catalyse reaction between
Peroxythiosulphide ion and iodide ion
30
Ethanol —> Acetaldehyde uses which catalyst
Cu
31
____ used during conversion of SO2 to SO3 in the contact process of H2SO4
V2O3
32
Alloy steel made up of
Fe <— Cr, Mn, Ni
33
Brass made up of
Cu <— Zn (20-40%)
34
Bronze made up of
CU <— Sn (lead)
35
18 Karat Gold made up of
AU <— Cu
36
Cast iron made up of how much % of C
4%
37
Steel is % of C
0.2-2%
38
Wrought iron is which % of C
0.2%
39
CuSO4 . 5H2O is the color
Blue
40
CuSO4 anhydrous is the color
Colorless. Because absorbs IR light (not visible)
41
Blue elements
Cr, Cu, Co
42
Green elements
Mn, Fe2+, Ni
43
Yellow elements
Fe3+
44
Purple elements
Ti3+
45
Colorless elements
Sc, Ti4+, Zn
46
Bidentrate ligands examples
Ethylene diamine and oxalate ion
47
Tridentrate ligand example
EDTA