Transition Elements Flashcards

1
Q

All d-block elements are metals except for

A

Mercury

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2
Q

D-block also known as

A

Outer transition elements

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3
Q

How many D-block elements?

A

40

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4
Q

F-block elements also known as

A

Inner transition elements

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5
Q

Number of F-block elements

A

28

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6
Q

F-block elements consist of

A

Lanthanide series and Actinide series

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7
Q

Lanthnide and Actinide series are also known as

A

Rare earth elements

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8
Q

Elements after Uranium-92 are called

A

Man-made, artificial, trans-uranic elements

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9
Q

IIIA (D1) is by definition a transition element, _______________. Which element?

A

but not by properties. Sc

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10
Q

IIB (D9/D10) and IIIA (D1) are called ________. Which element for IB and IIB?

A

Non typical elements. Cu and Zn

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11
Q

Electronic config of Cr (instead of) and Cu (instead of)?

A

Cr: 4s1 3d5 instead of 4s2 3d4
Cu: 4s1 3d10 instead of 4s2 3d9

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12
Q

Irregular electronic configuration?

A

Cu and Cr

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13
Q

Order of strength of orbitals bonds?
C = Completely filled
H = Half filled
P = Partially filled

A

C-C > C-H > H-H > H-P > P-P

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14
Q

Highest Binding Energy?

A

Vandium

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15
Q

Binding Energy trend? skip

A

skip

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16
Q

MP and BP increases until __ . Then ___ increases a little but continues to decrease.

A

Mn. Fe

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17
Q

When oxidation state large,

A

Oxidation power high

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18
Q

High oxidation power means

A

Covalent character high
Acidic character high

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19
Q

Maximum ox state of any d block element

A

8+

20
Q

8+ oxidation state in which elements in what molecules

A

Os and Ru in OsO4 and RuO4

21
Q

In 3d series ___ is max oxidation state shown by ___

A

7+ in Mn

22
Q

___ does not show variable oxidation state. Its ox state is ___

A

Zn is 2+

23
Q

Substance attracted by a magnetic field is

A

Paramagnetic

24
Q

Paramagnetic elements

A

Fe Mn Cu

25
Q

Substance weakly repelled or unaffected by magnetic field is

A

Diamagnetic

26
Q

Diamagentic elements

A

Sc Ti Zn

27
Q

Substance that can be made into a magnet is

A

Ferromagnetic

28
Q

Natural magnet

A

Fe3O4 (Lodestone)

29
Q

Fe2+ and Fe3+ are used to catalyse reaction between

A

Peroxythiosulphide ion and iodide ion

30
Q

Ethanol —> Acetaldehyde uses which catalyst

A

Cu

31
Q

____ used during conversion of SO2 to SO3 in the contact process of H2SO4

A

V2O3

32
Q

Alloy steel made up of

A

Fe <— Cr, Mn, Ni

33
Q

Brass made up of

A

Cu <— Zn (20-40%)

34
Q

Bronze made up of

A

CU <— Sn (lead)

35
Q

18 Karat Gold made up of

A

AU <— Cu

36
Q

Cast iron made up of how much % of C

A

4%

37
Q

Steel is % of C

A

0.2-2%

38
Q

Wrought iron is which % of C

A

0.2%

39
Q

CuSO4 . 5H2O is the color

A

Blue

40
Q

CuSO4 anhydrous is the color

A

Colorless. Because absorbs IR light (not visible)

41
Q

Blue elements

A

Cr, Cu, Co

42
Q

Green elements

A

Mn, Fe2+, Ni

43
Q

Yellow elements

A

Fe3+

44
Q

Purple elements

A

Ti3+

45
Q

Colorless elements

A

Sc, Ti4+, Zn

46
Q

Bidentrate ligands examples

A

Ethylene diamine and oxalate ion

47
Q

Tridentrate ligand example

A

EDTA