Atomic Structure Flashcards

1
Q

e/m of electron

A

1.758 x 10^11 C/kg
1.758 x 10^8 C/g

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2
Q

1 mole of electrons = ______C

A

96500 C = 1 Farad

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3
Q

Mass of electron

A

9.11 x 10^-31 kg
9.11 x 10^-28 g

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4
Q

Mass of electron in amu

A

0.00016 amu

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5
Q

1 mol of e- weight

A

0.00056g

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6
Q

Proton is how much heavier than electron

A

1840x heavier

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7
Q

e/m anodic is proprotional to

A

1/m

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8
Q

Anodic rays are kept in _________ pressure

A

0.01 torr

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9
Q

Positive rays give flash on

A

ZnS

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10
Q

e/m of anodic rays

A

9.54 x 10^7 C/kg

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11
Q

Mass of protons

A

1.67 x 10^-27 kg
1.67 x 10^-24 g

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12
Q

Angular momentum of Bohr’s atomic model

A

nh/2π

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13
Q

Rydberg’s constant

A

1.097 x 10^7 m-1

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14
Q

aº constant =

A

0.529 Aº

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15
Q

aº in terms of protons

A

n² / z

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16
Q

Ionization energy constant (and formula)

A

2.18 x 10^-18 J/atom
(z² e^4 m / 8∂² h² n²)

17
Q

1 mol of H atom energy

A

1312.31 kJmol-1

18
Q

Differences in energy gets ________ as the distance/shells increase

A

smaller

19
Q

Ryderberg constant FORMULA

A

1/wavelength = (z² e^4 m / 8∂² h^3 C) (1/n1² - 1/n2²)

20
Q

H spectrum series order

A

LBPBPf

21
Q

H spectrum light types

A

L (Lyman) = UV
B (Balmer) = UV / Visible
P (Paschen) = Infrared
B (Brackt) = Infrared
Pf (Pfund) = Infrared

22
Q

Which is the most energetic on the H spectrum series

A

Lyman

23
Q

Stuff to find from Principle Quantum number (n)

A

n = number of standing waves
n² = number of orbitals
2n² = no of e- distributed in shell

24
Q

Things to find from Azimuthal Quantum Number (l)

A

4l + 2 = no of columns in periodic table
n-l-1 = radial node

25
Q

S P D F stands for

A

S = Sharpe
P = Principle
D = Defused
F = Fundamental

26
Q

Magnetic Quantum numbers for S P D F

A

S = 0
P = -1 (Py), 0 (Pz), +1 (Px)
D = -2 (Dxy), -1 (Dyz), 0 (Dz²), +1 (Dxz), +2 (Dx² - y²)
F = -3, -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3

27
Q

Paul’s exclusion law

A

Spin must be different (opposite spins) (OPP)

28
Q

Hund’s Rule

A

If more orbitals are available then arrange e- on separate orbitals with same spin (Like if you have two hands open then hold some of the stuff in your other hand)

29
Q

Auf Bau Law

A

Fill all subenergy levels with low “n+l” values (ABC of levels)