Liquids Flashcards
Intra molecular forces = ________ change
Chemical change
Inter molecular forces = _________ change
Physical
(inter physical relations)
Intra __ Inter
Intra»_space; Inter (Intra 22x more) (-ra and -re)
Viscosity units
Poise (cgs)
Ns/m² (SI)
P/s
Mixtures that make H bonds
- Ether + water
- Ether + alcohol
- Ether + ammonia
- Ether + 1º/2º amine
- 3º amine + water
- Aldehyde + water
- Aldehyde + alcohol
- Ketone + water
- Ketone + alcohol
4º C water density
1g/mol
Order of strength of London dispersion forces based on surface area
Straight chain > Branched chain > Spherical
Strongest Weakest
High Boiling point when
Light mass and high polarizability
Evaporation is exo or endo
Endothermic and spontaneous
Rate of evaporation depends on
Proportional to: Temp / Surface Are
Inversely proportional to: IMF / Cn / (OH)n / density
Vapor pressure depends om
Proportional to : Temp
Inversely proportional to : IMF / Cn / (OH)n / Halogen / Density / Conc / Boiling point
Boiling point depends on
Proportional to: IMF / Cn / (OH)n / Halogen / External pressure
Inversely proportional to: Branches / Vapor pressure
At lower pressures food cooks ________ (why)
Slower (bc boiling points is lower)
∆Hf and ∆Hvap depends on
Proportional to: IMF / Cn / (OH)n / Halogens / Branches