TORCH Flashcards

1
Q

most common infection

A

CMV

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2
Q

EMBRYOPATHY VS FETOPATHY

A

E: affects fromation of organs - usually 2 1st trimester
F: affects growth of organs associated with IUGR e.g diabetic fetopathy

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3
Q

which viruses can be passed via breast milk

A

CMV, HIV , HLTV

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4
Q

Choriomanionitis

A

risk factor for neonatal sepsis NB and prematurity
associated with PROM
usually caused by ascending infection from vaginal flora of mother

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5
Q

in which case is it preferred to do a c section

A

mother has herpes to prevent descending infection

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6
Q

what’s classed as hepatomegaly in newborn

A

> 3,5 cm

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7
Q

rubella greggs triad

A

in the 1st trimester , cataracts/glaucoma, deafness and congenital heart defect especially PDA

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8
Q

SYPHILIS main points

A

erethemo- desquamative rash on feet and palm

Purulent secretion - contagious

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9
Q

hutchinson’s triad

A

teeth, keratitis , vestibulocochlear nerve

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10
Q

when does late congenital syphilis occur

A

> 2 years

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11
Q

symmetrical growth restriction measurements

A

weight, length, HC

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12
Q

CMV

A

deafness
periventricular calcifications
chorioretinitis
MIcropcephaly/hydrophealus
hypotinia, weak suck

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13
Q

toxoplasmosis

A

diffuse calcifications

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14
Q

which torch can we test the urine

A

CMV

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15
Q

parvovirus 19 signs

A

severe anemia

possible fetal hydrops

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16
Q

describe the rash in CMV

A

hemorrgahic!

17
Q

what could you potentially obsevre on imaging for CMV brain

A

enlarged ventricles
periventirucalr calcifcation

18
Q

mulberyy molars seen in

A

late shyphillis

19
Q

late shypillis signs

A

saber sins
hutchinson triad
mulbarry molars
short maxilla

20
Q

newoborn baby with rhinits sniffes

A

susupect shyphills /chlamdyiaa