DEVELOPMENT +GROWTH Flashcards
IUGR DEF
baby is not the correct size it shoud be and this is when both length and weight are less than 10% tile
how many cm should babies add each month
2 cm
nomral bw
> 2500
how do we calculate weight
<5 - use weight:height ratio
>5 - BMI
how much should a 1 year old weigh
10 kg
after 1 year how much should child add
2 kg every year
miss said this in lesson: for the fist 3 months of life babies should typcally add each month
she said 750 but my notes say 600/650 so lol
nomral HC at birth
34 cm
how much should hC grow each month until 1 years old and after
1 cm each month until 1
1-5 - 1 cm /year
>5- 0.5 /year
first sign of puberty in boys
tetsicles grow
puberty in girls begins at
8-13
name for breats budding in girls
thelarche
REACH FOR TOYS
4 months
transfer objects
9 months
head control
4 months (doublce chek)
pincer grip and what grip grip was before that
- rake - 6 months
- thumb to finger
10 months not sure
rough timelines for development
motor - 0-12m0
language -1-3yrs
social — 2-4yrs
when does morro reflex typically disappear
around 6 months
what reflexes to check at birth (add too)
moro reflex automatic walking crawling sucking reflex ( wash hands ) rooting reflex- touch angle of mouth baby will move head glabellar (haven't done in class yet) palmar grasp plantar grasp reflex fencing reflex trunk curvation reflex (havent done)
fencing reflex /asymmetric tonic reflex
if you turn babies head to one side on that side extension and the other side flexion
social smile
around 2 months , 6 weeks
sit unsupported
6 months
stranger anxiety
6 months
roll over
4 months (front too back) i think other one comes later around 6 months?
wave bye bye
8 months old
dada/mama non specific
dada/mama specific
8 months - nonspecific
10 months - specific
echolalia
child repeating what you said - common in autistic kids
neonate timeline
up to 28 days
infant
from 28 days to 1 years old (double check)
characteristics of a 2 year old
2-3 word phrases build a tower of 6 cubes parallel play walk up and down the stairs can't dress themselves 25% understandable
peek a boo
10 months old
separation anxiety
9 month
3 year old
walk up and down stairs with alternating feet copy and circle +cross hand preference ride tricycle partially dress themselves 75% understandable
2.5
tower of 8
50% speech understandable
which is the period of the biggest growth EVER
SECOND TRIMESTER
NAME IN ORDER THE EFFECT OF THE HORMONES AS YOU GROW UP
insulin
up to 2years - thyroid hormones
then grown hormone
sex hormone+ gh (teens)
formulas for girls and boys heigh
+13 boys
-13 girls
signs of autism
child not pointing to things they want by 1 years old
child not responding to name >1 year
looking at a direction pointed to a parent by 10-12m
when should babies know there name
around 6 months but by 9 months all should
signs of downs social ones
hypnotic, loose joints short height single palmar crease heart defects spots on the eyes
when does grasping reflex disappear
3-4 months
what could cause an increased Morro reflex
HIE
hyperglycemia
what is indicatives grasping reflex persists after 6 months
spastic or dystonic CP
WHEN SHOULD AUTOMAIC WALKING DISPEAR
2- 4 MONTHS
persistence of automatic walking
cp
most common motor disorder
cp
normal apneic spells in newborn
up t0 seconds but should not be accompanied by bradycardia or
at what level should the fontanelle be
at the level of skull bones not above( ice) or below (dehydration)
what should the height of a 1 year old be
75 cm 51+24
early childhood
1-3
pre-school
4-6
hypotrophy
<15 normal weight
fetal alchol Syndrome
microcephaly
smooth pilgrim
thin upper lips vermillion border
how much should the testes enlarge to be classed as puberty
> 2.5cm or 4 ml
DUCTUS VENOSUS
carries oxygenated blood from liver to IVC
how many arteries and veins are there in fetal circulation
2 arteries and 1 vein
AVA
russel silver syndrome features
- children born with low birth weight
- they are short than there peers(require GH) therapy
- distinctive facial appearance
- apparent macrocephaly at birth
feeding difficulties - brachydactyl can be found
