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peds > DEVELOPMENT +GROWTH > Flashcards

DEVELOPMENT +GROWTH Flashcards

1
Q

IUGR DEF

A

baby is not the correct size it shoud be and this is when both length and weight are less than 10% tile

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2
Q

how many cm should babies add each month

A

2 cm

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3
Q

nomral bw

A

> 2500

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4
Q

how do we calculate weight

A

<5 - use weight:height ratio

>5 - BMI

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5
Q

how much should a 1 year old weigh

A

10 kg

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6
Q

after 1 year how much should child add

A

2 kg every year

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7
Q

miss said this in lesson: for the fist 3 months of life babies should typcally add each month

A

she said 750 but my notes say 600/650 so lol

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8
Q

nomral HC at birth

A

34 cm

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9
Q

how much should hC grow each month until 1 years old and after

A

1 cm each month until 1
1-5 - 1 cm /year
>5- 0.5 /year

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10
Q

first sign of puberty in boys

A

tetsicles grow

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11
Q

puberty in girls begins at

A

8-13

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12
Q

name for breats budding in girls

A

thelarche

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13
Q

REACH FOR TOYS

A

4 months

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14
Q

transfer objects

A

9 months

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15
Q

head control

A

4 months (doublce chek)

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16
Q

pincer grip and what grip grip was before that

  1. rake - 6 months
  2. thumb to finger
A

10 months not sure

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17
Q

rough timelines for development

A

motor - 0-12m0
language -1-3yrs
social — 2-4yrs

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18
Q

when does morro reflex typically disappear

A

around 6 months

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19
Q

what reflexes to check at birth (add too)

A 
moro reflex 
automatic walking crawling
sucking reflex ( wash hands ) 
rooting reflex- touch angle of mouth baby will move head 
glabellar (haven't done in class yet) 
palmar grasp 
plantar grasp reflex
fencing reflex  
trunk curvation reflex (havent done)
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20
Q

fencing reflex /asymmetric tonic reflex

A

if you turn babies head to one side on that side extension and the other side flexion

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21
Q

social smile

A

around 2 months , 6 weeks

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22
Q

sit unsupported

A

6 months

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23
Q

stranger anxiety

A

6 months

24
Q

roll over

A

4 months (front too back) i think other one comes later around 6 months?

25
Q

wave bye bye

A

8 months old

26
Q

dada/mama non specific

dada/mama specific

A

8 months - nonspecific

10 months - specific

27
Q

echolalia

A

child repeating what you said - common in autistic kids

28
Q

neonate timeline

A

up to 28 days

29
Q

infant

A

from 28 days to 1 years old (double check)

30
Q

characteristics of a 2 year old

A 
2-3 word phrases
build a tower of 6 cubes 
parallel play 
walk up and down the stairs 
can't dress themselves 
25% understandable
31
Q

peek a boo

A

10 months old

32
Q

separation anxiety

A

9 month

33
Q

3 year old

A 
walk up and down stairs with alternating feet 
copy and circle +cross
hand preference 
ride tricycle 
partially dress themselves 
75% understandable
34
Q

2.5

A

tower of 8

50% speech understandable

35
Q

which is the period of the biggest growth EVER

A

SECOND TRIMESTER

36
Q

NAME IN ORDER THE EFFECT OF THE HORMONES AS YOU GROW UP

A

insulin
up to 2years - thyroid hormones
then grown hormone
sex hormone+ gh (teens)

37
Q

formulas for girls and boys heigh

A

+13 boys

-13 girls

38
Q

signs of autism

A

child not pointing to things they want by 1 years old

child not responding to name >1 year

looking at a direction pointed to a parent by 10-12m

39
Q

when should babies know there name

A

around 6 months but by 9 months all should

40
Q

signs of downs social ones

A 
hypnotic, loose joints
short height
single palmar crease
heart defects 
spots on the eyes
41
Q

when does grasping reflex disappear

A

3-4 months

42
Q

what could cause an increased Morro reflex

A

HIE

hyperglycemia

43
Q

what is indicatives grasping reflex persists after 6 months

A

spastic or dystonic CP

44
Q

WHEN SHOULD AUTOMAIC WALKING DISPEAR

A

2- 4 MONTHS

45
Q

persistence of automatic walking

A

cp

46
Q

most common motor disorder

A

cp

47
Q

normal apneic spells in newborn

A

up t0 seconds but should not be accompanied by bradycardia or

48
Q

at what level should the fontanelle be

A

at the level of skull bones not above( ice) or below (dehydration)

49
Q

what should the height of a 1 year old be

A

75 cm 51+24

50
Q

early childhood

A

1-3

51
Q

pre-school

A

4-6

52
Q

hypotrophy

A

<15 normal weight

53
Q

fetal alchol Syndrome

A

microcephaly
smooth pilgrim
thin upper lips vermillion border

54
Q

how much should the testes enlarge to be classed as puberty

A

> 2.5cm or 4 ml

55
Q

DUCTUS VENOSUS

A

carries oxygenated blood from liver to IVC

56
Q

how many arteries and veins are there in fetal circulation

A

2 arteries and 1 vein

AVA

57
Q

russel silver syndrome features

A
  1. children born with low birth weight
  2. they are short than there peers(require GH) therapy
  3. distinctive facial appearance
  4. apparent macrocephaly at birth
    feeding difficulties
  5. brachydactyl can be found

peds (26 decks)

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