feeding Flashcards

1
Q

formula for premies

A

PRE NAN- higher energy

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2
Q

diet for babies with active diarrhea

A

low lactose + low fat

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3
Q

lactose intolerant babies

A

lactose free formulas

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4
Q

GERD

A

‘thick formula’

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5
Q

who do we give hydrolysed cow milk protein too

A

cow’s milk allergy
chronic diarrhea
CF
short bowel syndrome

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6
Q

soya milk

A

if babies have cow milk allergy or cant have lactose
has higher oestrogen content +albumin
take after 6 months

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7
Q

normal formula for health term

A

NAN

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8
Q

ALFARE formula

A

hydrolysed proteins

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9
Q

types of allergies

A

ig : hives rash

non Ig E: more delayed + commonly affects GI tracts - bloody mucousy stools, colic, reflux, vom, diarrhea ,

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10
Q

how often to feed a 6 month old

A

5-6 times

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11
Q

how often 7 month old

A

5 x

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12
Q

difference between breast milk and formula

A

bm has more fat , more lactose, more carbohydrates BUT LESS PROTEIN LESS SALT LESS CASEIN

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13
Q

when should you give breast fed babies water

A

fully breast fed do not need water until you wean them

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14
Q

when to give cow milk

A

after 1 years

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15
Q

why do we not give cow milk to babies

A

high protein - too much for a baby/nitrogen overload casein hard to digest + low iron

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16
Q

when can you start to introduce meat

A

5/6 months old

17
Q

forbideen fruits

A

nuts - >3 years
egg whites, berries, mossy fruits
honey

18
Q

CI of breast feeding

A
galactosemia 
infection : hIV + hep b 
chemo 
inborn erros of metabolism 
oespaghael atresia
19
Q

which diease is treated with a ketogenic diet

A

pyruvate dh

20
Q

how long to breast-feed

A

term 15-20 mins

premie- can extend up to 30 mins

21
Q

interval between breast feeding

A

2- 4 hours

22
Q

number of feedings of babies

A

Up to 1 month - 7 - 12 times
2-4 monihs - 6 - 7 times
ter 6 months — 2-4 times

23
Q

first foot to be introduced at 4 months

A

vegtetbal puree

24
Q

which has more iron

A

BM,, but formula has the most

25
Q

BM Jaundice

breast feeding jaundice

A

breast milk: conjugation process

breast feeding: not feeding enough

26
Q

goats milk

A

very low vit K and lack of folate

27
Q

pyruvate dh deficiency

A

build up of lactic acid , vommitng, seizures, developmental delay

28
Q

overweight vs obese

A

overweight >85

obese >95

29
Q

complications of obesity

A

intracranial hypertension
orthopaedic problems
hypoventilation

30
Q

GH deficiency presentation

A

newborn jaundice and hypoglycaemia
babies grow normally first 12 months
reduced bone age

31
Q

drugs avoided in breast feeding

A
Psychiatric drugs: lithium, benzodiazepines
x Amiodarone
x Carbimazole/ cytotoxics
x Tetracyclines/ doxycycline
x Sulphonylureas, sulphonamides
x Aspirin
x Ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol