feeding Flashcards
formula for premies
PRE NAN- higher energy
diet for babies with active diarrhea
low lactose + low fat
lactose intolerant babies
lactose free formulas
GERD
‘thick formula’
who do we give hydrolysed cow milk protein too
cow’s milk allergy
chronic diarrhea
CF
short bowel syndrome
soya milk
if babies have cow milk allergy or cant have lactose
has higher oestrogen content +albumin
take after 6 months
normal formula for health term
NAN
ALFARE formula
hydrolysed proteins
types of allergies
ig : hives rash
non Ig E: more delayed + commonly affects GI tracts - bloody mucousy stools, colic, reflux, vom, diarrhea ,
how often to feed a 6 month old
5-6 times
how often 7 month old
5 x
difference between breast milk and formula
bm has more fat , more lactose, more carbohydrates BUT LESS PROTEIN LESS SALT LESS CASEIN
when should you give breast fed babies water
fully breast fed do not need water until you wean them
when to give cow milk
after 1 years
why do we not give cow milk to babies
high protein - too much for a baby/nitrogen overload casein hard to digest + low iron
when can you start to introduce meat
5/6 months old
forbideen fruits
nuts - >3 years
egg whites, berries, mossy fruits
honey
CI of breast feeding
galactosemia infection : hIV + hep b chemo inborn erros of metabolism oespaghael atresia
which diease is treated with a ketogenic diet
pyruvate dh
how long to breast-feed
term 15-20 mins
premie- can extend up to 30 mins
interval between breast feeding
2- 4 hours
number of feedings of babies
Up to 1 month - 7 - 12 times
2-4 monihs - 6 - 7 times
ter 6 months — 2-4 times
first foot to be introduced at 4 months
vegtetbal puree
which has more iron
BM,, but formula has the most
BM Jaundice
breast feeding jaundice
breast milk: conjugation process
breast feeding: not feeding enough
goats milk
very low vit K and lack of folate
pyruvate dh deficiency
build up of lactic acid , vommitng, seizures, developmental delay
overweight vs obese
overweight >85
obese >95
complications of obesity
intracranial hypertension
orthopaedic problems
hypoventilation
GH deficiency presentation
newborn jaundice and hypoglycaemia
babies grow normally first 12 months
reduced bone age
drugs avoided in breast feeding
Psychiatric drugs: lithium, benzodiazepines x Amiodarone x Carbimazole/ cytotoxics x Tetracyclines/ doxycycline x Sulphonylureas, sulphonamides x Aspirin x Ciprofloxacin, chloramphenicol
