Topics 06-08: Plant Nutrition, Transport, and Responses Flashcards

1
Q
  • Carbs enter sieve tubes with active transport (energy from companion cells)
  • Lowered water potential brings water in and pushes it through phloem
A

Phloem loading

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2
Q

Where does energy come from in phloem loading

A

Companion cells

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3
Q

Carbs enter sieve tubes in phloem loading, what happens to water potential

A

Lowered

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4
Q

Macronutrients:

A

C O H N K

Ca Mg P S

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5
Q

Micronutrients:

A

Cl Fe
B Zn Mn
Cu Ni Mo

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6
Q

Mycorrhizae are for intake of mainly what nutrients

A

Phosphorous and micronutrients

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7
Q

Links embryo to nutrient tissue in seed

A

Suspensor

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8
Q

Inhibits leaf abscission

A

Auxin

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9
Q

Bends and elongates stems

A

Auxin

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10
Q

Promotes adventitious roots

A

Auxin

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11
Q

Promotes lateral bud dormancy

A

Auxin

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12
Q

Plant hormone that promotes cell differentiation

A

Cytokinin

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13
Q

Turns yellow leaves green

A

Cytokinin

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14
Q

Promotes lateral buds into branches

A

Cytokinin

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15
Q

Plant hormone that makes foot utilization enzymes

A

Gibberellins

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16
Q

Hastens seed germination

A

Gibberellins

17
Q

Slows root and stem growth

A

Ethylene

18
Q

Suppresses growth, promoting seed dormancy

A

Abscisic acid

19
Q

Turns green leaves yellow

A

Abscisic acid

20
Q

Plant hormone found in mature parts

A

Abscisic acid

21
Q

Hormone for plant defense against pathogens

A

Salicylic acid

Oligosaccharins

22
Q

Plant hormone similar to auxins and gibberellins

A

Brassinosteroids

23
Q

Response to touch

A

Thigmotropism

24
Q

Result of a seedling growing in the dark

Long and pale shoots

A

Etiolation