Topic 4: Seed Plants (Gymnosperms and Angiosperms)

Question 1

sepals

Answer 1

calyx

Question 2

petals

Answer 2

corolla

Question 3

stamens

Answer 3

andromecium

Question 4

carpels

Answer 4

gynomecium

Question 5

Type of flower missing one or two whorls

Answer 5

incomplete flower

Question 6

Type of flower missing andromecium/gynomecium

Answer 6

imperfect flower

Question 7

fusing withinn a whorl

Answer 7

connation

Question 8

fusing between whorls

Answer 8

adnation

Question 9

“regular” radial symmetry

Answer 9

actinomorphic

Question 10

“irregular” bilateral symmetry

Answer 10

zygomorphic

Question 11

ovary wall

Answer 11

pericarp

Question 12

Type of fruit where material outside ovary is included

Answer 12

accessory fruit

Question 13

A type of fruit with one pistil

Answer 13

simple fruit

Question 14

A type of fruit that came from separate carpels on one flower

Answer 14

aggregate fruit

Question 15

A type of fruit that came from multiple flowers

Answer 15

multiple

Question 16

mature female gametophyte

Answer 16

embryo sac

Question 17

anther and filament

Answer 17

stamen

Question 18

stima, style, ovary

Answer 18

carpel

Question 19

Runners or long slender stems that grow along soil

Answer 19

stolons

Question 20

underground stems

Answer 20

rhizomes

Question 21

roots that produce sprouts that produce new plants

Answer 21

suckers

Question 22

plantlets developing from notches in tissue

Answer 22

adventitious leaves

Question 23

asexual embryos

Answer 23

apomixes

Question 24

Complete flowers are always ______, but incomplete flowers _______

Answer 24

Complete flowers are always perfect. Incomplete flowers can be either.

Question 25

3 ways to promote outcrossing

Answer 25

1. ) Dichogamous
2. ) Stigma/stamens don’t touch
3. ) Genetic self-incompatability