Group FRO (only slides 9-10: fungi and intro to animals) Flashcards
Only fungi with true motility
Chytridiomycota
Phylum with motile zoospores
Chytridiomycota
Phylum with paraphyletic basal assemblage
Chytridiomycota
Phylum with zygosporangia
Zygomycota
Phylum with bread molds
Zygomycota
Phylum with no dikaryotic hyphae
going from plasmogamy and karyogamy, to forming fruiting bodies, then meiosis
Zygomycota
Phylum that participates in endomycorrhiazae
Glomeromycota
Phylum of sac fungi
Ascomycota
Phylum with morels, truffles, yeasts, lichens, pathogens
Ascomycota
Largest group of fungi
Ascomycota
Meispores from Ascomycota form in _____, which are contained in ______
Meiospores form in asci, which are contained in ascomata (fruiting body)
Phylums with dikaryotic hyphae
Ascomycota, Basidiomycota
Club fungi
Basidiomycota
Phylum with mushrooms, shelf fungi, smuts, rusts
Basidiomycota
Phylum that is mainly sexual reproduction
Basidiomycota
Meiospores from Basidiomycota form in _______, which are contained in _______
Meispores form in basidium, which are contained in basidioma
Largest organism Armillaria comes from what phylum
Basidiomycota
Phylum that participates in ectomycorrhizae
Basidiomycota
Deuteromycetes
imperfect fungi
Conidia produces in conidiophores
Asexual reproduction
Only fungi can break down ______ in wood
Lignin
How animals reproduce
Gametic meiosis
In gametic meiosis, _____ undergoes mitosis
Zygote undergoes mitosis
Order of embryonic development:
Zygote > morula > blastula > gastrula
Morula
solid ball of cells
Blastula
hollow
Gastrula
hollow with one blastopore opening
Tree for Animalia going down:
Ctenophora
Porifera
placozoa
Cnidaria and Bilateria
Phylums that have diploblastic embryos
Cnidaria and Ctenophora (radially symmetrical)
Clade that has triploblastic embryos
Bilateria
Fluid-filled cavity surrounded by mesodermal tissue
Coelomate
Fluid-filled cavity between mesoderm-endoderm
Pseudocoelomate
spiral, determinate cleavage; mouth forms from blastopore
Protostomes
radial, indeterminate cleavage; anus forms from blastopore
Deuterostomes
Phylums with segmented body plan
Annelida, Arthropoda, Chordata
Phylum with comb jellies, sea walnuts
Ctenophora
- Comb-like plates of fused cilia, radial symmetry, bioluminescent
- No cnidocytes; anal pores
Ctenophora
How filter feeding works in Porifera
Choanocytes move water into spongocoel, then out through osculum
Phylum with calcium carbonate or silica skeleton
Porifera
Phylum with stinging-celled animals [corals, hydras, anemones, jellyfish]
Cnidaria
Capture prey using nematocysts, barbed projectiles that inject toxins
Cnidocytes
Phylum with 3 life cycles planula, polyp, medusa
Cnidaria
4 classes of Cnidaria
Hydrazoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, Anthozoa
Class with hydroids [Portuguese man-of-war, Hydra]
Hydrazoa
Class with both polyp and medusa stages
Hydrazoa
Classes with small polyps, dominant medusa
Scyphozoa and Cubozoa
Class with dominant polyp, no medusa
Anthozoa
Class of jellyfish
Scyphozoa
Class of box jellyfish
Cubozoa
Class of sea anemones and corals
Anthozoa
Largest class in Cnidaria
Anthozoa
Class in Cnidaria that harbor symbiotic algae (mutualism)
Anthozoa
Class that coral reefs are in
Anthozoa