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BIOL 1030 > Group FRO (only slides 9-10: fungi and intro to animals) > Flashcards

Group FRO (only slides 9-10: fungi and intro to animals) Flashcards

1
Q

Only fungi with true motility

A

Chytridiomycota

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2
Q

Phylum with motile zoospores

A

Chytridiomycota

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3
Q

Phylum with paraphyletic basal assemblage

A

Chytridiomycota

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4
Q

Phylum with zygosporangia

A

Zygomycota

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5
Q

Phylum with bread molds

A

Zygomycota

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6
Q

Phylum with no dikaryotic hyphae

going from plasmogamy and karyogamy, to forming fruiting bodies, then meiosis

A

Zygomycota

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7
Q

Phylum that participates in endomycorrhiazae

A

Glomeromycota

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8
Q

Phylum of sac fungi

A

Ascomycota

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9
Q

Phylum with morels, truffles, yeasts, lichens, pathogens

A

Ascomycota

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10
Q

Largest group of fungi

A

Ascomycota

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11
Q

Meispores from Ascomycota form in _____, which are contained in ______

A

Meiospores form in asci, which are contained in ascomata (fruiting body)

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12
Q

Phylums with dikaryotic hyphae

A

Ascomycota, Basidiomycota

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13
Q

Club fungi

A

Basidiomycota

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14
Q

Phylum with mushrooms, shelf fungi, smuts, rusts

A

Basidiomycota

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15
Q

Phylum that is mainly sexual reproduction

A

Basidiomycota

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16
Q

Meiospores from Basidiomycota form in _______, which are contained in _______

A

Meispores form in basidium, which are contained in basidioma

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17
Q

Largest organism Armillaria comes from what phylum

A

Basidiomycota

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18
Q

Phylum that participates in ectomycorrhizae

A

Basidiomycota

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19
Q

Deuteromycetes

A

imperfect fungi

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20
Q

Conidia produces in conidiophores

A

Asexual reproduction

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21
Q

Only fungi can break down ______ in wood

A

Lignin

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22
Q

How animals reproduce

A

Gametic meiosis

23
Q

In gametic meiosis, _____ undergoes mitosis

A

Zygote undergoes mitosis

24
Q

Order of embryonic development:

A

Zygote > morula > blastula > gastrula

25
Q

Morula

A

solid ball of cells

26
Q

Blastula

A

hollow

27
Q

Gastrula

A

hollow with one blastopore opening

28
Q

Tree for Animalia going down:

A

Ctenophora
Porifera
placozoa
Cnidaria and Bilateria

29
Q

Phylums that have diploblastic embryos

A

Cnidaria and Ctenophora (radially symmetrical)

30
Q

Clade that has triploblastic embryos

A

Bilateria

31
Q

Fluid-filled cavity surrounded by mesodermal tissue

A

Coelomate

32
Q

Fluid-filled cavity between mesoderm-endoderm

A

Pseudocoelomate

33
Q

spiral, determinate cleavage; mouth forms from blastopore

A

Protostomes

34
Q

radial, indeterminate cleavage; anus forms from blastopore

A

Deuterostomes

35
Q

Phylums with segmented body plan

A

Annelida, Arthropoda, Chordata

36
Q

Phylum with comb jellies, sea walnuts

A

Ctenophora

37
Q
  • Comb-like plates of fused cilia, radial symmetry, bioluminescent
  • No cnidocytes; anal pores
A

Ctenophora

38
Q

How filter feeding works in Porifera

A

Choanocytes move water into spongocoel, then out through osculum

39
Q

Phylum with calcium carbonate or silica skeleton

A

Porifera

40
Q

Phylum with stinging-celled animals [corals, hydras, anemones, jellyfish]

A

Cnidaria

41
Q

Capture prey using nematocysts, barbed projectiles that inject toxins

A

Cnidocytes

42
Q

Phylum with 3 life cycles planula, polyp, medusa

A

Cnidaria

43
Q

4 classes of Cnidaria

A

Hydrazoa, Scyphozoa, Cubozoa, Anthozoa

44
Q

Class with hydroids [Portuguese man-of-war, Hydra]

A

Hydrazoa

45
Q

Class with both polyp and medusa stages

A

Hydrazoa

46
Q

Classes with small polyps, dominant medusa

A

Scyphozoa and Cubozoa

47
Q

Class with dominant polyp, no medusa

A

Anthozoa

48
Q

Class of jellyfish

A

Scyphozoa

49
Q

Class of box jellyfish

A

Cubozoa

50
Q

Class of sea anemones and corals

A

Anthozoa

51
Q

Largest class in Cnidaria

A

Anthozoa

52
Q

Class in Cnidaria that harbor symbiotic algae (mutualism)

A

Anthozoa

53
Q

Class that coral reefs are in

A

Anthozoa

BIOL 1030 (22 decks)

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