Topic Exam 2 (Ch 7 + 8) Flashcards
_____ should be administered to patients with difficulty breathing and adequate TV
oxygen via nonrebreathing mask at 12-15 lpm
an MDI delivers _____ every time it is used
the same amount of medication
the _____ maneuver should be used to open the airway of an unresponsive patient with suspected trauma
jaw-thrust
when given to patients with cardiac-related chest pain, nitroglycerin
relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries
when you use the palpation method to obtain BP the measurement you obtain is the
systolic BP
the lower number in a BP represents
the ventricles relaxing/diastole
upon arrival at a potentially unsafe scene you should
ensure that you are safe
a pulse with a consistent pattern is said to be
regular
a 49 year male with an extensive cardiac history presents with 2 hours of crushing chest pain and shortness of breath. he is pale and diaphoretic and tells you that he feels like he is going to die. his medications include nitro, viagra, and vasotec. his bp is 140/90 mmHg and his heart rate is 110 BPM. in addition to administering 100% oxygen you should
ask him if he took his viagra within the past 72 hours
after taking benadryl for an allergic reaction a person begins experiencing drowsiness and a dry mouth. these findings are an example of a
side effect
when assessing motor function in a conscious patient’s lower extremities you should expect the patient to ____ his or her toes on command
wiggle
nitro is usually given by the EMT ____
sublingually
the MOI may allow you to predict the
severity of the patient’s injuries
epinephrine is secreted by the _____, ____ passages in the lungs, ___ blood vessels
secreted by the adrenal glands, dilates passages in the lungs, constricts blood vessels
___ is the most rapidly acting medication administration route
IV
an MAD is used to deliver medications via the
intranasal route
during the primary assessment circulation is evaluated by assessing what 3 things
- pulse quality
- external bleeding
- skin cct
which of the following does NOT involve the presence of any symptoms:
a. a 44 year old male with abdominal pain and severe dizziness
b. a 49 year old female with blurred vision and ringing ears
c. a 55 year old male with a severe headache and 2 days of nausea
d. a 61 year old female who is unconscious with facial cyanosis
d. a 61 year old female who is unconscious with facial cyanosis
low blood glucose level is
hypoglycemia
in NY an EMT may administer aspirin to a chest pain patient if _____, _____, and _____
the patient has no allergy to it, has no GI bleeding, and isn’t taking blood thinning medications
bluish tint to skin is called
cyanosis
the MOST effective way to determine whether your patient’s problem is medical or traumatic is to
perform a careful and thorough assessment
reassessment is performs to determine all of the following EXCEPT:
a. the reason why the patient called EMS
b. the patient’s response to your treatment
c. whether or not the patient is deteriorating
d. the nature of any newly identified problems
a. the reason why the patient called EMS
aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it
prevents the aggregation of platelets
during an EMS call you should take _____ upon exiting the ambulance but before actual patient contact
standard precautions
a patient who does not respond to your questions but moves or cries out when his or her trapezius muscle is pinched is said to be
responsive to painful stimuli
a drug is contraindicated for a patient when it may ____ or have no ______
may cause harm or have no positive effect
the epinephrine auto injector delivers a _____
preset amount of the drug
_______ is the study of drugs and their actions on the body
pharmacology
the goal of the full body scan during the secondary assessment is to
locate injuries not found in the primary assessment
