Topic 7- Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

telegraph

A

a communications device that sends electrical signals along a wire

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2
Q

who were some members of the underground railroad

A

levi coffin and harriet tubman

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3
Q

who was dorthea dix

A

a school teacher who worked to improve the prison system

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4
Q

who invented the cotton gin

A

eli whitney

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5
Q

slave codes

A

laws that controlled the lives of african americans and denied them basic rights

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6
Q

what was the south known as

A

cotton kingdom

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7
Q

locomotive

A

an engine that pulls a railroad train

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8
Q

when was the cotton gin invented

A

1793

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9
Q

interchangeable parts

A

identical, machine made parts for a tool or instrument

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10
Q

what happened to the cotton kingdom

A

it was dominated by slaveholding owners of large plantations

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11
Q

music, dance, the bible and spirituals are all ________

A

african american traditions kept by slaves

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12
Q

why was the industrial revolution beneficial

A

it changed the way people lived and worked

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13
Q

what does a cotton gin do

A

removes seeds from cotton

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14
Q

where did the industrial revolution begin

A

in britain in the textile industry

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15
Q

who was fredrick douglass

A

a former slave

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16
Q

nativist

A

a person imposed to immigration

17
Q

abolitionist

A

a person who wanted to end slavery

18
Q

how did art and literature develop

A

new forms of it developed

19
Q

who was horace mann

A

the leader of education reform

20
Q

what did fredrick douglass do

A

he published an antislavery newspaper called the north star

21
Q

cottonocracy

A

a name for wealthy planters who made their money from cotton in the mid 1800s

22
Q

who were some women that demanded equal rights

A

elizabeth cady stanton and susan b anthony

23
Q

social reform

A

an organized attempt to improve what is unjust or imperfect in society

24
Q

what was the underground railroad

A

a system of secret escape routes for slaves to reach freedom

25
Q

what did art focus on

A

beauty and the power of nature