Topic 3 Social Studies Flashcards

1
Q

what were britain and france fighting over?

A

north american lands

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2
Q

what did britain and france control by the mid 1700s?

A

larg portions of north american land

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3
Q

what did the french claim?

A

the ohio river valley

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4
Q

why did the iroquois side with france?

A

they felt they had a stronger military

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5
Q

who declared war on france in 1756?

A

britain

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6
Q

who allied with the british?

A

the ioquois

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7
Q

what was signed in 1763?

A

treaty of paris

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8
Q

who did france surrender most of its land to?

A

britain and spain

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9
Q

who controlled much land east of the mississippi?

A

britain

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10
Q

what did the proclamation of 1763 do?

A

prohibited colonists from settling west of the Appalachians

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11
Q

how did the colonists react to the procliamation of 1763?

A

they ignored it and felt their right to live where they wanted was violated

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12
Q

who fought off the british at fort dusquesne?

A

french and native americans

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13
Q

why did britain impose new taxes?

A

to pay for the french and indian war

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14
Q

what was the sugar act?

A

an act that placed an import tax on products

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15
Q

what was the stamp act?

A

an act that placed taxes on paper goods

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16
Q

how did the colonists protest?

A

by boycotting british goods

17
Q

the townshend acts were passed and what was taxed?

A

goods imported to the colonies

18
Q

why did samuel adams establish the committees of correspondence?

A

to inform the colonies of the british’s actions by shooting 5 colonists

19
Q

what was the tea act?

A

an act that britain had control over the sale of tea

20
Q

what was the boston tea party?

A

an event when the sons of liberty threw 342 chests of tea in the boston harbor

21
Q

what were the intolerable acts?

A

harsh laws passed by the british which were placed on the colonists

22
Q

what happened at the first continental congress?

A

britain rejected the colonies’ demands

23
Q

what did paul revere do?

A

warned the colonists in Lexington and Concord that the british were coming

24
Q

what was the olive branch petition?

A

a petition that stated the colonists were the king’s loyal subjects

25
Q

what happened at the second continental congress?

A

two petitions were sent to the king by parliment

26
Q

what did the second petition state?

A

the colonists were ready to fight for their freedom

27
Q

the (blank) proved the americans could fight the british even if they lost the battle

A

the battle of bunker hill

28
Q

(blank) was an article writen by thomas paine convincing the colonists that they did not owe loyalty to to kind george III or parliament and that independence was necessary

A

common sense

29
Q

(blank)presented to the Second Continental Congress a resolution that the colonies should separate from Britain

A

richard henry lee

30
Q

(blank) a brilliant lawyer and writer, was chosen to write the Declaration of Independence.

A

thomas jefferson

31
Q

the (blank) was approved july 4 1776

A

declaration of independence

32
Q

the (blank) explains why the declaration was written

A

preamble

33
Q

(blank) and his British troops defeated the Americans in the Battle of Long Island.

A

sir william howe

34
Q

(blank)was an American spy who was caught and hanged by the British.

A

nathan hale

35
Q

on christmas night 1776 (blank)Washington crossed the Delaware River for a surprise attack on Hessian mercenaries. The Hessians were defeated.

A

Washington

36
Q

british general (blank) planned to defeat the Americans by cutting off New England. King George III interfered, American troops blocked the British, and the Americans won the Battle of Saratoga.

A

john burgoyne

37
Q

Soldiers were low on food, supplies, and clothes, and many became sick during the (blank). Help was sent and the soldiers were able to move on.

A

winter at valley forge

38
Q

the war ended in 1781. The Treaty of Paris was signed in 1783, and the (blank) became a new nation

A

united states