Topic 4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Oppurtunistic mycosis

A

Candida
Aspargillus
Crytococcus

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2
Q

What is the problem with anti fungi drugs?

A

Also target our own cells bcs both are eukaryotes

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3
Q

Fungal specific cell wall molecule

A

B-glucan

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4
Q

Drugs against fungi cell membrane

A

Azole
Amphotericin B
Terbinafine`

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5
Q

Drugs against fungi cell wall

A

Capsofungin

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6
Q

Drugs against fungi intracellular component

A

Flucttosine

Griseofulvin

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7
Q

Mycology=

A

Fungi

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8
Q

What is the difference btw. helminths and protozoa?

A

Protozoa are single cell

Helminths are multicellular

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9
Q

Final host=

A

In which the adult sexual phase of parasite development occurs

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10
Q

Intermediate host=

A

Tha lavral asexual phase of parasite development occurs

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11
Q

Protozoa size

A

2-80 micrometer

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12
Q

How can Amoebae move?

A

Pseudopodia

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13
Q

Example for ciliated protozoa?

A

Balantidium coli

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14
Q

Example for blood and tissue sporozoa?

A

Plasmodium

Toxoplasma

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15
Q

Reproduction in secondary host is by

A

Binary fiussion

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16
Q

How many cyst are enough to cause Entamoeba histolytica dysentery?

A

10

17
Q

Diagnosis of Entamoeba histolytica

A

Stool X 3 different times bc. intermittent releasing of cysts
ELISA
Serology

18
Q

Naegleria fowleri causes

A

Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis

19
Q

3 forms of Naegleria

A

Cyst
Trophozoite
Flagellated form

20
Q

Acanthamoeba occurs mostly from

A

Contaminated contact lens storage water

21
Q

If Acanthamoeba reaches the CNS it will cause

A

Granulomatous Amoebic Encephalitis

22
Q

Giardia morphology

A

Pear shaped trophozoite
4 pairs of flagella
2 nuclei

23
Q

Forms of Trichomonas

A

Only trophozoite

24
Q

How do we get malaria?

A

Sporozoite enter human body via mosquito bite

25
Q

P.vivax and ovale develops what form?

A

Hypnozoite-dormant

26
Q

Most frequent cryptosporodium

A

Parvum

27
Q

Helminths classification

A

Nematodes- round worms

Flatworms- Cestodes and Trematodes

28
Q

Roundworm

A
Enterobius
Ascaris
Strongyloides
Hook worms
Wuchereria
Loa Loa
Onco.
Drucun.
29
Q

Flukes

A

Schistosoma

Paragonimus

30
Q

Trematodes=

A

Flukes