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Tools Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

What is the primary classification of maintenance and repair procedures in this book?

A

Classified by their degree of difficulty, primarily level 1

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3
Q

What type of tools does the Level 1 Tool Kit consist of?

A

Standard metric tools

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4
Q

What does the Level 2 Tool Kit contain?

A

Several bike-specific tools for more complex work

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5
Q

What is included in the Level 3 Tool Kit?

A

Extensive and expensive tools for advanced repairs

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6
Q

What can you do if you loan tools to others?

A

Consider marking your collection and keeping a file of who has what

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7
Q

True or False: Level 1 repairs require a workshop.

A

False

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8
Q

What is a recommended feature of a tire pump in the Level 1 Tool Kit?

A

A gauge and a valve chuck to match your bike’s tubes

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The Level 1 Tool Kit is similar to the collection of tools recommended for _______.

A

carrying on rides

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10
Q

What is a good idea to have with the tire pump’s valve chuck?

A

A spare rubber insert for the chuck

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11
Q

What does the Level 1 Tool Kit allow you to do?

A

Perform the simplest bike repairs

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12
Q

What is a potential benefit of having a well-equipped tool set?

A

Your riding buddies may ask for your advice and borrow your tools

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13
Q

What types of standard screwdrivers are recommended for bike maintenance?

A

small, medium, and large

It is suggested to have one of each size.

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14
Q

How many Phillips-head screwdrivers should be included in a bike maintenance kit?

A

one small and one medium

This ensures you have the right sizes for various screws.

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15
Q

What is the recommended number of plastic tire levers for bike maintenance?

A

set of three

These are essential for changing tires.

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16
Q

How many spare tubes should be included in a bike maintenance kit?

A

at least two

They should be of the same size and valve type as those on your bike.

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17
Q

What type of powder is suggested for coating the inside of tires?

A

talcum powder

It is important to avoid inhaling this substance.

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18
Q

What type of patch kit is recommended for bike maintenance?

A

one that comes with sandpaper and patches with soft orange rubber backing

Avoid kits with metal scratchers.

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19
Q

How often should you check the glue in your patch kit?

A

at least every year and a half

This should be done regardless of whether the tube has been opened.

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20
Q

What should you take on rides in case the glue in your patch kit has dried up?

A

a little packet of glueless patches

While they may not work as well, they can be helpful in emergencies.

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21
Q

What is another name for a 6-inch adjustable wrench?

A

Crescent wrench

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22
Q

What types of pliers are recommended?

A

Regular and needle-nose

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23
Q

List the sizes included in a set of metric hex keys.

A
  • 2.5mm
  • 3mm
  • 4mm
  • 5mm
  • 6mm
  • 8mm
  • 10mm
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24
Q

What are the advantages of folding sets of hex keys?

A

They keep your wrenches organized

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25
Q

What sizes of metric open-end/box-end wrenches are recommended?

A
  • 7mm
  • 8mm
  • 9mm
  • 10mm
  • 13mm
  • 14mm
  • 15mm
  • 17mm
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26
Q

What is special about the 15mm pedal wrench?

A

Thinner and longer than a standard 15mm wrench

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27
Q

What tool is used for disconnecting and reconnecting chains?

A

Chain tool

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28
Q

What should you check before buying a chain tool for newer bikes?

A

Read the Pro Tip in Chapter 4

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29
Q

What is the purpose of a chain-elongation gauge?

A

To monitor the condition of the chain

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30
Q

What does a spoke wrench match?

A

The size of the nipples on your bike’s wheels

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31
Q

What are pad spacers used for?

A

To prevent pushing the pads out too far when the wheel is out

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32
Q

What type of grease is recommended for bicycles?

A

Bicycle grease

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33
Q

What should you avoid using automotive grease on?

A
  • Suspension forks
  • Shocks
  • Twist shifters
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34
Q

What type of chain lubricant is preferred?

A

Nonaerosol

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35
Q

What is a necessary item for cleaning disc-brake pads and rotors?

A

Rubbing alcohol

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36
Q

What is essential for a well-organized workspace?

A

A shop bench

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37
Q

What is the purpose of a tire pressure gauge?

A

To get pressure exact for technical riding

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38
Q

Fill in the blank: A __________ is needed if you have an air-sprung suspension fork.

A

shock pump

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39
Q

What type of shock pump is recommended?

A

One with a no-leak head

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40
Q

What is a Schrader valve adapter used for?

A

To insert inside a sunken Schrader valve

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41
Q

What type of blade is used on a hacksaw?

A

Fine-toothed blade

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42
Q

What is a box-cutter knife also referred to as?

A

Razor blades

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43
Q

What types of files are recommended for use?

A

One round and one flat, not too coarse

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44
Q

What tool is used for cutting coaxial shift cable housing without crushing it?

A

Cable cutter

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45
Q

List the sizes included in a set of metric socket wrenches.

A
  • 7mm
  • 8mm
  • 9mm
  • 10mm
  • 13mm
  • 14mm
  • 15mm
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46
Q

What do Torx keys look like?

A

Hex keys with star-shaped tips

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47
Q

What are common sizes of Torx keys for modern bikes?

A
  • T10
  • T25
  • T30
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48
Q

What is the purpose of a crank puller?

A

Removing crankarms

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49
Q

What should you check for when buying a crank puller?

A

Compatibility with square-taper or ISIS/Octalink spindles

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50
Q

What is the function of a chainring-nut tool?

A

Holding the nut while tightening or loosening a chainring bolt

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51
Q

What special tools may be needed for Shimano Octalink-style HollowTech I cranks?

A

Chainring-cassette removal tools

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52
Q

What type of tool is required for external-bearing cranks?

A

Oversize splined wrench

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53
Q

What tool is used for sealed-cartridge bottom brackets?

A

Splined bottom-bracket socket

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54
Q

What type of spanner is needed for old-style cup-and-cone bottom brackets?

A

Lockring spanner and pin spanner

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55
Q

What are snapring pliers used for?

A

Removing snaprings from unthreaded bottom brackets and other parts

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56
Q

What sizes are standard for cone wrenches?

A
  • 13mm
  • 14mm
  • 15mm
  • 15mm
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57
Q

What is the purpose of a medium ball-peen hammer?

A

General tool for shaping or striking

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58
Q

When are headset wrenches unnecessary?

A

If the bike has a threadless headset and no plans to work on old bikes

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59
Q

What is a cassette lockring tool used for?

A

Removing cogs from the rear hub

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60
Q

What does a chain whip do?

A

Holds cogs while loosening the cassette lockring

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61
Q

What is a Pedro’s Vise Whip?

A

A type of chain whip that holds the cog more firmly

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62
Q

What are channellock pliers used for?

A

Gripping and turning various objects

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63
Q

What is the function of a splined pedal-spindle removal tool?

A

Removing pedal spindles

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64
Q

What is the purpose of tweezers in bike maintenance?

A

Handling small parts

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65
Q

What grit is a fine drywall sanding screen?

A

180 grit

66
Q

What are valve core removers used for?

A

Tire service and shock service

67
Q

What is the use of tire sealant?

A

Setting up tubeless tires or installing in inner tubes for puncture protection

68
Q

What type of grease is recommended for Grip Shift shifters?

A

Silicone-based grease

69
Q

What is the purpose of nonlithium suspension grease?

A

Used for front and rear shocks and pivots

70
Q

What does threadlock do?

A

Keeps bolts tight that have a tendency to unscrew

71
Q

What is used to free stuck parts?

A

Penetrating oil or ammonia

72
Q

What is an important aspect of a bike shop environment?

A

Sound system laden with good tunes

73
Q

What basic cleaning supplies are recommended for cleaning a dirty machine?

A
  • Tape
  • Safety glasses
  • Rubber dish gloves or latex gloves
  • Buckets
  • Large brushes
  • Sponges
  • Degreaser
  • Dish soap or bike cleaner

These supplies facilitate rapid cleaning of machinery.

74
Q

What is the significance of a parts-washing tank in a Level 3 mechanic toolkit?

A

It is used with an environmentally safe degreaser for cleaning parts, and used solvent must be disposed of responsibly.

Check with local environmental safety office for proper disposal methods.

75
Q

What tool is essential for freeing stuck parts and pressing in others?

A

Large bench-mounted vise

This tool is crucial for various mechanical tasks.

76
Q

What type of chain tool is important for a Level 3 mechanic?

A

Shop chain tool that works on 6-speed to 12-speed chains

This tool is necessary for proper chain maintenance.

77
Q

What does a headset press do?

A

It installs any size headset and press-in bottom brackets

A simple, inexpensive press can handle various sizes.

78
Q

What is a fork-crown race punch used for?

A

Installing the fork-crown race of the headset

Its size depends on the size of the steering tube at its base.

79
Q

What is the purpose of a star-nut installation tool?

A

For threadless headsets

This tool is crucial for installing certain headset types.

80
Q

What sizes of sockets are necessary for working on suspension fork air springs or dampers?

A
  • 22mm
  • 24mm
  • 26mm
  • 28mm

A six-point socket ground flat on the end is required.

81
Q

Why are torque wrenches important in bike maintenance?

A

They check proper bolt tightness to prevent parts from stripping, breaking, creaking, or falling off.

Ideally, a small torque wrench for small bolts and a larger one for bigger bolts is recommended.

82
Q

What types of drive bits are useful for a Level 3 mechanic?

A
  • Torx
  • Metric hex square-drive bits
  • ¼-inch hex drive bits in Torx, metric hex, Phillips, flat-blade

These bits are essential for dealing with various fasteners.

83
Q

What is the function of a Park IR-1 or IR-1.2 internal wire routing kit?

A

To route shift and brake cables, cable housings, and hydraulic hoses through the frame easily

This tool simplifies cable management in bike assembly.

84
Q

What is a truing stand used for?

A

For truing and building wheels

Proper wheel alignment is critical for bike performance.

85
Q

What does a dishing tool check?

A

That a wheel is properly centered

This tool helps ensure even weight distribution on the wheel.

86
Q

What is needed to straighten out-of-true disc-brake rotors?

A

Rotor-alignment forks

This tool helps eliminate brake rub noise.

87
Q

What is typically included in a bleed kit for hydraulic brakes?

A

Tube and possibly a squeeze bottle of fluid

The specific type of bleed kit varies with brand and model.

88
Q

What is the purpose of a brake bleed block?

A

To keep pistons pushed back while bleeding disc brakes

You can substitute plastic grooved blocks, which are equally thick and needed for clamping hydraulic hose when inserting barbed fitting.

89
Q

What tool is used for adjusting Mavic hubs?

A

Pin spanner

90
Q

What is a telescoping or articulating magnet used for?

A

Picking up dropped parts or small tools

91
Q

What is a chain keeper?

A

Attaches to dropout to run chain over for cleaning drivetrain with wheel off

92
Q

What is the purpose of a Vise Whip?

A

Used for disassembling old-style 6- and 7-speed cogsets or freewheels

93
Q

Name a type of tool used for removing freewheels.

A

Freewheel removers for Shimano, Sachs, and Sun-Tour freewheels

94
Q

What qualities are essential for a successful bike repair job?

A

Patience and willingness to work and rework jobs until properly finished

95
Q

What spare parts should you keep on hand for bike repairs?

A
  • Several sizes of ball bearings
  • Zip-ties
  • Spare cables
  • Cable housing
  • Cable-end caps
  • Spare tires
  • Tubes
  • Chains
  • Master links
  • Cogsets
96
Q

What additional items are recommended for working on suspension forks and hydraulic brakes?

A
  • Spare hoses
  • Seals
  • Fittings
97
Q

What is the function of carbon-grip compound?

A

For clamping carbon seat-posts and handlebars

98
Q

What types of fluids should be kept for bike repairs?

A
  • Special hydraulic brake fluids
  • Hydraulic suspension oils and greases
  • Threadlock fluid
  • Titanium antiseize compound
  • Outboard-motor gear oil
  • Specialty freehub lubricants
99
Q

What is a Euro-style race team mechanic’s bike stand used for?

A

Supports the bottom bracket and clamps either the fork ends or the rear dropouts without the wheel on

100
Q

What is the purpose of a brake bleed block?

A

To keep pistons pushed back while bleeding disc brakes

You can substitute plastic grooved blocks, which are equally thick and needed for clamping hydraulic hose when inserting barbed fitting.

101
Q

What tool is used for adjusting Mavic hubs?

A

Pin spanner

102
Q

What is a telescoping or articulating magnet used for?

A

Picking up dropped parts or small tools

103
Q

What is a chain keeper?

A

Attaches to dropout to run chain over for cleaning drivetrain with wheel off

104
Q

What is the purpose of a Vise Whip?

A

Used for disassembling old-style 6- and 7-speed cogsets or freewheels

105
Q

Name a type of tool used for removing freewheels.

A

Freewheel removers for Shimano, Sachs, and Sun-Tour freewheels

106
Q

What qualities are essential for a successful bike repair job?

A

Patience and willingness to work and rework jobs until properly finished

107
Q

What spare parts should you keep on hand for bike repairs?

A
  • Several sizes of ball bearings
  • Zip-ties
  • Spare cables
  • Cable housing
  • Cable-end caps
  • Spare tires
  • Tubes
  • Chains
  • Master links
  • Cogsets
108
Q

What additional items are recommended for working on suspension forks and hydraulic brakes?

A
  • Spare hoses
  • Seals
  • Fittings
109
Q

What is the function of carbon-grip compound?

A

For clamping carbon seat-posts and handlebars

110
Q

What types of fluids should be kept for bike repairs?

A
  • Special hydraulic brake fluids
  • Hydraulic suspension oils and greases
  • Threadlock fluid
  • Titanium antiseize compound
  • Outboard-motor gear oil
  • Specialty freehub lubricants
111
Q

What is a Euro-style race team mechanic’s bike stand used for?

A

Supports the bottom bracket and clamps either the fork ends or the rear dropouts without the wheel on

112
Q

What is required for bikes with integrated seat masts or seatposts that cannot be clamped in a bike stand?

A

Only clamp a dropper post on its large diameter, below its collar.

113
Q

What is a long Y-wrench used for?

A

Tightening spoke nipples internal to a deep rim.

114
Q

What is the function of an antitwist tool?

A

To prevent twisting bladed (aero) spokes during truing.

115
Q

What is a splined spoke wrench used for?

A

Adjusting spokes on Mavic tubeless wheels.

116
Q

What does a slotted spoke holder do?

A

Prevents flat spokes from rotating during wheel truing.

117
Q

What advantage does a bent-shaft spoke nipple screwdriver provide?

A

Achieves faster spoke lacing when building wheels.

118
Q

What is the purpose of a spoke tension gauge?

A

Checking for proper spoke tension to ensure long wheel life.

119
Q

What does an axle-clamp tool do?

A

Clamps the end of a hub axle in a vise.

120
Q

What is a hydraulic brake-hose cutter used for?

A

Getting an optimal square cut and reducing the likelihood of fluid leaks.

121
Q

What is a heavy-duty shop-grade headset press used for?

A

Pressing in headsets and bottom brackets into threadless bottom-bracket shells.

122
Q

What does a Park universal fork-crown race remover do?

A

Removes headset fork-crown races without damaging the fork crown.

123
Q

What is the function of a saw guide?

A

Cuts threadless steering tubes off straight.

124
Q

What is the tubing cutter used for?

A

Cutting handlebars off straight (not for carbon handlebars).

125
Q

What is the purpose of a caliper with vernier, dial, or digital measurement?

A

Measuring parts to optimize function.

126
Q

What does a head-tube reamer and facer do?

A

Keeps both ends of the head tube parallel and of the proper inside diameter.

127
Q

What is the BB30 reamer used for?

A

Perfecting the fit of bearings in a BB30 shell.

128
Q

What is an English-threaded bottom-bracket tap set used for?

A

Cutting threads in both ends of the bottom-bracket shell.

129
Q

What does a bottom-bracket shell facer do?

A

Cuts the faces of the BB shell to be parallel to each other.

130
Q

What is the Park BBT-30.4 bearing remover used for?

A

Removing bearings for BB30.

131
Q

What do splined bottom bracket sockets do?

A

Make tightening cups with a torque wrench easier.

132
Q

What is the purpose of crowfoot wrenches?

A

Turning big headset nuts and pedal spindles to precise torque settings.

133
Q

What is the function of an electric drill with a drill bit set?

A

Used for various drilling tasks.

134
Q

What are dropout-alignment tools used for?

A

Aligning dropouts or fork ends.

135
Q

What is a derailleur-hanger alignment tool used for?

A

Straightening the hanger after a crash or misalignment.

136
Q

What does a cog-wear indicator gauge do?

A

Determines if cogs are worn out.

137
Q

What are cone wrenches used for?

A

Used for loose-bearing through-axle hubs.

138
Q

What are feeler gauges used for?

A

Precisely adjusting postmount disc brakes.

139
Q

What is an air compressor with quick-connect fitting used for?

A

Overhauling disc brakes and seating tubeless tires.

140
Q

What is the Prestacycle Prestaflator tire inflator used for?

A

Delivering fast and accurate tire inflation.

141
Q

What are large wheel truing-stand calipers used for?

A

Upgrading truing stands to handle larger wheels.

142
Q

What is the purpose of truing-stand extensions?

A

To upgrade truing stands for super-tall wheels or fat-bike wheels.

143
Q

What does a dial indicator do?

A

Checks rotor alignment more accurately.

144
Q

What is a digital chain-elongation gauge used for?

A

Monitoring chain length over time.

145
Q

What does Pedro’s Chain Checker Plus isolate?

A

Pin wear to ensure accurate measurement of chain elongation.

146
Q

What is a bearing-press kit used for?

A

Installing cartridge bearings in hubs, rear-suspension pivots, and bottom brackets.

147
Q

What is the function of a bearing-extractor kit?

A

Removing bearings from blind holes.

148
Q

What does a wiper-seal driver do?

A

Installs wiper seals atop suspension-fork lower legs.

149
Q

What is the Fox damper-removal tool used for?

A

Freeing damper shaft from hole in lower fork leg.

150
Q

What is a DU-bushing tool used for?

A

Removing and installing bushings in rear-shock eyelets.

151
Q

What do fixed-torque drivers do?

A

Ratchet freely when their torque setting is reached.

152
Q

Fill in the blank: A _______ is used for inflating tires quickly and accurately.

A

[Prestacycle Prestaflator tire inflator]

153
Q

True or False: A hydraulic brake-hose cutter can reduce the likelihood of fluid leaks.

A

True

154
Q

What tools should be taken on all rides?

A
  • Chain tool
  • Cartridge inflator
  • Patch kit
  • Spare tube
  • Folding hex keys
  • Small screwdriver
  • Tire levers
  • Spare derailleur hanger
  • Multitool
  • Torx T25 wrench
  • 8mm, 10mm open-end wrenches
  • Shock pump
  • Spare chain links
  • Cash
  • Tire pump
  • Disc-brake pad spacers
  • Cell phone
  • Clip-on taillight/flasher
  • Spare master links
  • Wet wipes
  • Seat bag
  • Latex gloves
155
Q

What is the function of the Shimano TL-EW02 tool?

A

Plugging in and unplugging Di2 electronic-shift wires

156
Q

What does the Shimano TL-FDM905 tool do?

A

Replaces the front-derailleur cage

157
Q

What is the purpose of the Shimano TL-FC35 tool?

A

Crank-removal tool for XTR FC-M970 crank

158
Q

What are easy outs?

A

Spiral-flute screw extractors for removing broken screws

159
Q

What is recommended for maintaining a clean home shop?

A

Keep the area clean and organized

160
Q

What is the key to enjoying bike maintenance?

A

Being able to find the tools easily

161
Q

Fill in the blank: A compact set of hex keys includes sizes _______.

A

2.5mm, 3mm, 4mm, 5mm, 6mm, 8mm

162
Q

What tool is necessary for 6-bolt disc brake rotors?

A

Torx T25 wrench

163
Q

What should be checked at least every year and a half?

A

Patch kit glue

164
Q

What type of tire levers are preferred?

A

At least two plastic tire levers, preferably three

165
Q

What is the purpose of plastic pad spacers?

A

Prevent pistons from coming out too far on hydraulic disc brakes

166
Q

What should be carried for emergency identification?

A

Driver’s license or a Road ID

167
Q

True or False: It’s essential to carry cash while riding.

A

True

168
Q

What is a lightweight tool to assist with tire repairs?

A

Sealant-filled quick aerosol inflator

169
Q

What should be included for long or multiday trips?

A

Proper amounts of food, water, and extra clothes

170
Q

What is duct tape often referred to as?

A

It holds the universe together

171
Q

What is a satellite communicator used for?

A

Sends texts, SOS signals, and weather forecasts

172
Q

What type of blanket is recommended for emergencies?

A

Lightweight, aluminized, folding emergency blanket

173
Q

What should you do before embarking on a lengthy trip?

A

Read Chapter 3 on emergency repairs

174
Q

What type of flashlight is suggested for riding?

A

A small LED type flashlight

175
Q

What type of pump is recommended for tire inflation?

A

A tire pump and/or CO2 cartridge inflator

MTB (9 decks)

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