Tom 157-165

Question 1

Who was Pope Paul IV previously known as?

Answer 1

Cardinal Carafa

Question 2

Who was the leader of the Roman Inquisition and eventually became a pope?

Answer 2

Carafa

Question 3

Who wrote “Index of Forbidden Books”?

Answer 3

Pope Paul IV

Question 4

What did King Henry VIII write in 1521, in response to Luther’s “Babylonian Captivity”?

Answer 4

“The Assertion of the Seven Sacraments”

Question 5

Why did King Henry VIII start the English Reformation?

Answer 5

He wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon for not bearing him a son

Question 6

Which Act established the Church of England?

Answer 6

Supremacy Act

Question 7

Who did King Henry VIII commission to make the English BIble?

Answer 7

Miles Coverdale

Question 8

Who did King Henry VIII appoint as the Archbishop of Canterbury, who would later greatly influence King Edward VI?

Answer 8

Thomas Cranmer

Question 9

Who was Henry VIII’s sole male heir?

Answer 9

Edward VI

Question 10

Who succeeded Edward VI and restored Catholicism?

Answer 10

Mary of England

Question 11

Was Edward VI protestant or catholic?

Answer 11

Protestant

Question 12

Was Queen Mary of England protestant or catholic?

Answer 12

Catholic

Question 13

Why was Queen Mary of England so determined to restore Catholicism?

Answer 13

She felt that Protestantism destroyed her family

Question 14

What did Mary of England do to later be known as Blood Mary?

Answer 14

She burned 300 Protestants

Question 15

Who did Queen Mary of England marry?

Answer 15

Philip of Spain (Catholic)

Question 16

Who succeeded Mary of England?

Answer 16

Elizabeth I

Question 16

Was Elizabeth I protestant or catholic?

Answer 16

Protestant: worked to remove many of Mary’s Catholic changes

Question 16

What was the “third way between Rome and Geneva” that Elizabeth I established?

Answer 16

Anglicanism

Question 17

What did the Puritans want from Elizabeth I?

Answer 17

They wanted the Anglicanism church to become more Protestant and completely detach from any Catholic roots

Question 18

What did the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis do?

Answer 18

Ended 70 years of war over control of Italy

Question 19

Who prevailed in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis?

Answer 19

Spain

Question 20

What was the significance of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis?

Answer 20

The union of two Catholic nations (Spain + France) meant a possible invasion of Protestant England

Question 21

Who claimed the right to the English throne in 1559 and declared Elizabeth I illegitimate/heretical?

Answer 21

Mary, Queen of Scots

Question 22

After Elizabeth I executed her, who did Mary Queen of Scots name as her successor?

Answer 22

Philip of Spain

Question 23

What did Philip of Spain launch after Mary Queen of Scots was executed?

Answer 23

Spanish Armada

Question 24

Other than taking the English throne, what was the Spanish Armada supposed to prohibit?

Answer 24

English help to Dutch Protestants, who were ruled and oppressed by Spain

Question 25

Which group had the following beliefs: -Church of England is no longer the true church -Gathering for church is a choice, not a state mandate -Worship should be freely done, as described in the Bible -Each church should elect its own ministers (congregationalism)

Answer 25

Puritans

Question 26

What 2 distinctions stand between Separatists and Anabaptists?

Answer 26

Separatists kept the practice of infant baptism and Calvinist beliefs

Question 27

Where did many Puritans emigrate after 2 of their leaders were executed by Elizabeth I?

Answer 27

Holland

Question 28

Who led the Protestant uprising in Scotland (1559)?

Answer 28

John Knox

Question 29

What system did John Knox apply that involved church elders meeting at a national synod?

Answer 29

Presbyterian System

Question 30

Who was named as Queen Mother after Mary, Queen of Scots' husband died in 1560?

Answer 30

Catherine De' Medici

Question 31

Who were the Huguenots?

Answer 31

French Protestants

Question 32

Due to the civil unrest in France after their king's death, which two groups of people wanted to join forces to reduce royal power?

Answer 32

Aristocrats (nobility) and Protestant middle classes

Question 33

Which Edict in 1562 prevented civil war by permitting Huguenot worship in certain locales?

Answer 33

Edict of January

Question 34

Which Edict gave the Catholicity of Paris and Huguenots freedom to worship, and enforced this freedom with troops?

Answer 34

Edict of Nantes

Question 35

After the Dutch war of independence against Spain, which sections of the United Providence believed in Protestantism, and which believed in Catholicism?

Answer 35

Netherlands/Holland (NORTH): Protestant Belgium (SOUTH): Catholic