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Heritage Exam 3 > Tom 157-165 > Flashcards

Tom 157-165 Flashcards

1
Q

Who was Pope Paul IV previously known as?

A

Cardinal Carafa

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2
Q

Who was the leader of the Roman Inquisition and eventually became a pope?

A

Carafa

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3
Q

Who wrote “Index of Forbidden Books”?

A

Pope Paul IV

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4
Q

What did King Henry VIII write in 1521, in response to Luther’s “Babylonian Captivity”?

A

“The Assertion of the Seven Sacraments”

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5
Q

Why did King Henry VIII start the English Reformation?

A

He wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon for not bearing him a son

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6
Q

Which Act established the Church of England?

A

Supremacy Act

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7
Q

Who did King Henry VIII commission to make the English BIble?

A

Miles Coverdale

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8
Q

Who did King Henry VIII appoint as the Archbishop of Canterbury, who would later greatly influence King Edward VI?

A

Thomas Cranmer

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9
Q

Who was Henry VIII’s sole male heir?

A

Edward VI

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10
Q

Who succeeded Edward VI and restored Catholicism?

A

Mary of England

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11
Q

Was Edward VI protestant or catholic?

A

Protestant

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12
Q

Was Queen Mary of England protestant or catholic?

A

Catholic

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13
Q

Why was Queen Mary of England so determined to restore Catholicism?

A

She felt that Protestantism destroyed her family

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14
Q

What did Mary of England do to later be known as Blood Mary?

A

She burned 300 Protestants

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15
Q

Who did Queen Mary of England marry?

A

Philip of Spain (Catholic)

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16
Q

Who succeeded Mary of England?

A

Elizabeth I

16
Q

Was Elizabeth I protestant or catholic?

A

Protestant: worked to remove many of Mary’s Catholic changes

16
Q

What was the “third way between Rome and Geneva” that Elizabeth I established?

A

Anglicanism

17
Q

What did the Puritans want from Elizabeth I?

A

They wanted the Anglicanism church to become more Protestant and completely detach from any Catholic roots

18
Q

What did the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis do?

A

Ended 70 years of war over control of Italy

19
Q

Who prevailed in the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis?

A

Spain

20
Q

What was the significance of the Treaty of Cateau-Cambresis?

A

The union of two Catholic nations (Spain + France) meant a possible invasion of Protestant England

21
Q

Who claimed the right to the English throne in 1559 and declared Elizabeth I illegitimate/heretical?

A

Mary, Queen of Scots

22
Q

After Elizabeth I executed her, who did Mary Queen of Scots name as her successor?

A

Philip of Spain

23
Q

What did Philip of Spain launch after Mary Queen of Scots was executed?

A

Spanish Armada

24
Q

Other than taking the English throne, what was the Spanish Armada supposed to prohibit?

A

English help to Dutch Protestants, who were ruled and oppressed by Spain

25
Q

Which group had the following beliefs:

-Church of England is no longer the true church

-Gathering for church is a choice, not a state mandate

-Worship should be freely done, as described in the Bible

-Each church should elect its own ministers (congregationalism)

A

Puritans

26
Q

What 2 distinctions stand between Separatists and Anabaptists?

A

Separatists kept the practice of infant baptism and Calvinist beliefs

27
Q

Where did many Puritans emigrate after 2 of their leaders were executed by Elizabeth I?

A

Holland

28
Q

Who led the Protestant uprising in Scotland (1559)?

A

John Knox

29
Q

What system did John Knox apply that involved church elders meeting at a national synod?

A

Presbyterian System

30
Q

Who was named as Queen Mother after Mary, Queen of Scots’ husband died in 1560?

A

Catherine De’ Medici

31
Q

Who were the Huguenots?

A

French Protestants

32
Q

Due to the civil unrest in France after their king’s death, which two groups of people wanted to join forces to reduce royal power?

A

Aristocrats (nobility) and Protestant middle classes

33
Q

Which Edict in 1562 prevented civil war by permitting Huguenot worship in certain locales?

A

Edict of January

34
Q

Which Edict gave the Catholicity of Paris and Huguenots freedom to worship, and enforced this freedom with troops?

A

Edict of Nantes

35
Q

After the Dutch war of independence against Spain, which sections of the United Providence believed in Protestantism, and which believed in Catholicism?

A

Netherlands/Holland (NORTH): Protestant

Belgium (SOUTH): Catholic

Heritage Exam 3 (11 decks)

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