Tom 104-109 Flashcards

1
Q

What did Lanfrac argue regarding “On the Body and the Blood of the Lord”?

A

Communion changes into the body/blood of Jesus: authority and tradition of the church

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2
Q

What did Berengar argue regarding “On the Body and the Blood of the Lord”?

A

Communion did not change into the literal body/blood of Jesus- change is only real if observable

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3
Q

Who sought to apply reason to questions of faith and prove the truth of the church through logic?

A

Anselm

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4
Q

Who used the Ontological Argument?

A

Anselm

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5
Q

What is the argument that God must exist because the mental conception of God (the greatest thing imaginable) cannot be as great as the actual definition of God?

A

Ontological Argument

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6
Q

What branch of theology seeks to explain what is real?

A

Ontology

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7
Q

What argument states that existence is more perfect than non-existence?

A

Ontological Argument

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8
Q

Who used the Atonement Theory?

A

Anselm

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9
Q

Which atonement theory states that Satan tricked Adam into sin and held him ransom, so God tricked Satan by pretending to give him his son Jesus?

A

Christus Victor/Ransom Theory

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10
Q

Who first proposed the Atonement Theory?

A

Origen

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11
Q

Which atonement theory was supported by Irenaeus?

A

Recapitulation

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12
Q

Which atonement theory states that Christ atoned for our sins by living life perfectly and sanctifying it in the process?

A

Recapitulation

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13
Q

Which atonement theory was supported by Anselm?

A

Satisfaction/Substitution

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14
Q

Which atonement theory states that Christ’s human aspect suffered on our behalf and his divine aspect satisfied God’s honor?

A

Satisfaction/Substitution

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15
Q

Who was the Father of Scholasticism?

A

Anselm

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16
Q

Who were the forerunners of scholasticism?

A

Anselm
Abelard
Lombard

17
Q

What does Scholasticism seek to do?

A

Apply philosophical speculation toward a better understanding of the Xn faith

18
Q

What helped push crusades into existence?

A

Moslem Turks defeating Byzantines and beginning to turn Asia Minor into Turkey : 1071

19
Q

How did Pope Urban II convince Xns to launch the first crusade?

A

-Permissible war (Lord’s command)
-Indulgence of sin
-Death= straight to heaven

20
Q

What did Pope Urban II desire out of the first crusade?

A

He wanted Jerusalem for the East and sought to carve his own kingdom

21
Q

What was the popular mindset of crusades?

A

They were seen as a holy cause because that’s what they were TOLD

22
Q

How did Robert Molesme at Citeaux seek to reform monsticism?

A

Moved from excessiveness of Cluny to simplicity/labor of Benedictine Rule

23
Q

Whose method of theology would later be used by the Scholastic Movement?

A

Peter Abelard