Tom 104-109 Flashcards
What did Lanfrac argue regarding “On the Body and the Blood of the Lord”?
Communion changes into the body/blood of Jesus: authority and tradition of the church
What did Berengar argue regarding “On the Body and the Blood of the Lord”?
Communion did not change into the literal body/blood of Jesus- change is only real if observable
Who sought to apply reason to questions of faith and prove the truth of the church through logic?
Anselm
Who used the Ontological Argument?
Anselm
What is the argument that God must exist because the mental conception of God (the greatest thing imaginable) cannot be as great as the actual definition of God?
Ontological Argument
What branch of theology seeks to explain what is real?
Ontology
What argument states that existence is more perfect than non-existence?
Ontological Argument
Who used the Atonement Theory?
Anselm
Which atonement theory states that Satan tricked Adam into sin and held him ransom, so God tricked Satan by pretending to give him his son Jesus?
Christus Victor/Ransom Theory
Who first proposed the Atonement Theory?
Origen
Which atonement theory was supported by Irenaeus?
Recapitulation
Which atonement theory states that Christ atoned for our sins by living life perfectly and sanctifying it in the process?
Recapitulation
Which atonement theory was supported by Anselm?
Satisfaction/Substitution
Which atonement theory states that Christ’s human aspect suffered on our behalf and his divine aspect satisfied God’s honor?
Satisfaction/Substitution
Who was the Father of Scholasticism?
Anselm
Who were the forerunners of scholasticism?
Anselm
Abelard
Lombard
What does Scholasticism seek to do?
Apply philosophical speculation toward a better understanding of the Xn faith
What helped push crusades into existence?
Moslem Turks defeating Byzantines and beginning to turn Asia Minor into Turkey : 1071
How did Pope Urban II convince Xns to launch the first crusade?
-Permissible war (Lord’s command)
-Indulgence of sin
-Death= straight to heaven
What did Pope Urban II desire out of the first crusade?
He wanted Jerusalem for the East and sought to carve his own kingdom
What was the popular mindset of crusades?
They were seen as a holy cause because that’s what they were TOLD
How did Robert Molesme at Citeaux seek to reform monsticism?
Moved from excessiveness of Cluny to simplicity/labor of Benedictine Rule
Whose method of theology would later be used by the Scholastic Movement?
Peter Abelard
