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Heritage Exam 3 > Tom 129-133 > Flashcards

Tom 129-133 Flashcards

1
Q

What year did the Reformation officially begin?

A

1517

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2
Q

What was the first book to be printed off the Gutenberg Press?

A

The Bible

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3
Q

Which language translation of the Bible (by Wycliffe) was not printed by the Gutenberg Press?

A

English

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4
Q

What were the 3 effects of the Gutenberg Press?

A
  1. Public began to read more
  2. Ordinary Xns discovered no papacy, purgatory, or pilgrimages in the Bible
  3. Humanist ideas spread
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5
Q

As a result of the Byzantine Empire falling, what became the new center of Eastern Orthodoxy?

A

Russia

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6
Q

What did many Easterners do after Byzantine Empire fell?

A

Many Easterners fled to the West

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7
Q

What did the flood of escaping Easterners (from fallen Byzantine Empire) bring into the West?

A

Greek culture

Humanism concern for ancient art/literature

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8
Q

What group was known for their toleration, moderation, stability?

A

Humanists

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9
Q

What sources did the Humanists want to return to?

A

Scripture

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10
Q

What group sought reform through education and ethics.

A

Humanists

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11
Q

Who read the New Testament in Greek, condemned Vulgate, confirmed the Donation of Constantine a forgery, and discovered that the Apostles’ Creed wasn’t written by the apostles?

A

Lorenzo Valla

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12
Q

Who wrote ‘Julis Bard” as a satire where Pope Julis II was barred from Heaven?

A

Desidirius Erasmus

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13
Q

Who wrote the first Greek NT to be printed in the West?

A

Desidirius Erasmus

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14
Q

Who wrote “Handbook of the Christian Soldier” to teach “soldiers of Christ” how to train for practical/daily life in the midst of human affairs?

A

Desidirius Erasmus

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15
Q

When was the Reconquista completed?

A

1492

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16
Q

What did Ferdinand and Isabella do to Jews and Muslims they suspected of backsliding in their faith?

A

The were burned

17
Q

Who burned the Spanish Bibles because they wanted them in Latin?

A

Ferdinand and Isabella

18
Q

Which pope built the Sistine Chapel?

A

Sixtus IV

19
Q

Who commissioned Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel?

A

Julius II

20
Q

Who was known as the most scandalous of the Renaissance popes?

A

Alexander VI

21
Q

Who used Alexander VI as a model for unscrupulous despot (ends justify the means)?

A

Machiavelli

22
Q

Who was the pope during the beginning of Luther’s reform?

A

Leo X

23
Q

Who said to his brother “Since God has given us the papacy, let us enjoy it.” ?

A

Pope Leo X

Heritage Exam 3 (11 decks)

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