Tom 147-157

Question 1

Which event in 1531 (Switzerland) allowed Protestant towns to stay?

Answer 1

Second Peace of Kappel

Question 2

Who wrote “Institutes of the Christian Religion”, which pointed out the errors of Catholicism and distinguished the Protestants from the Anabaptists?

Answer 2

Calvin

Question 3

Who requested Calvin to help reform Geneva?

Answer 3

William Farrel

Question 4

Which of Calvin’s writings declared God’s absolute control over everything that happens?

Answer 4

Calvin

Question 5

What is the term for the belief that God not only pre-decides who will be saved, but also who will go to hell?

Answer 5

Double Predestination

Question 6

Did Calvin affirm double predestination?

Answer 6

YES

Question 7

What event truly solidified Calvin’s status as the leader of international Protestantism and his control of the Genevan church?

Answer 7

Calvin’s execution of Michael Servetus

Question 8

Why did Calvin execute Servetus?

Answer 8

Servetus denied the Trinity and condemned infant baptism

Question 9

What was the name of the campaign to counter the Protestants and reform the church on its own terms?

Answer 9

Counter-Reformation

Question 10

Which society added papal obedience to monastic vows and was known for scholarship, education, and missions?

Answer 10

Society of Jesus
(Jesuits)

Question 11

Which group was subject only the pope and sought to recover Europe from heresy?

Answer 11

Jesuits

Question 12

Which event in 1541 convinced Pope Paul III to establish the Roman Inquisition, which crushed Italian Protestantism?

Answer 12

1541’s failed talks of Reconciliation between Contarini, Melanchthon, and Bucer

Question 13

What was the fundamental question of the Council of Trent in 1545-63?

Answer 13

Authority: Scripture v. Tradition

Question 14

What did the Council of Trent eventually affirm?

Answer 14

7 Sacraments
Original sin
Saved thru Grace and Works
Vulgate (Latin Bible)
Stricter clergy laws

Question 15

What did the Council of Trent affirm regarding the clergy?

Answer 15

1. Celibacy enforced
2. No more abstenteeism or pluralism

Question 16

What is the term for a clergy member not living in the same town as their position?

Answer 16

Abstenteeism

Question 17

What is the term for a clergy member having multiple positions?

Answer 17

Pluralism

Question 18

Did the Council of Trent affirm the resacrificing of Christ in mass?

Answer 18

Yes

Question 19

Was Theresa of Avila a reformer within the church or outside the church?

Answer 19

Within the church

Question 20

What does Discalced mean?

Answer 20

Barefoot

Question 21

Who helped start the Discalced Carmelites in 1562?

Answer 21

Theresa of Avila

Question 22

What did Theresa of Avila write in 1577, which was a guide for spiritual development?

Answer 22

“The Interior Castle”

Question 23

Who pushed the heliocentric universe concept?

Answer 23

Copernicus