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Heritage Exam 3 > Tom 115-121 > Flashcards

Tom 115-121 Flashcards

1
Q

When was the papacy strongest?

A

13th century: beginning of medieval period

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2
Q

Who considered himself no longer the substitute of St Peter, but instead the substitute of Christ?

A

Pope Innocent III

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3
Q

Who was a trained canon lawyer and a drastic foe of corruption?

A

Pope Innocent III

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4
Q

Who wrote “De Contemptu Mundi”?
(On Contempt of the World)

A

Pope Innocent III

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5
Q

Which emperor did Pope Innocent III depose with the help of France?

A

Emeperor Otto

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6
Q

Who did Pope Innocent III level an inderdict at when he tried to take another wife?

A

Philip Augustus of France

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7
Q

Who excommunicated and deposed King John of England for appointing his own archbishop?

A

Pope Innocent III

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8
Q

Which crusade aimed to take Jerusalem by way of Egypt, but was abandoned by many supporters who wanted to go to Jerusalem first?

A

Fourth Crusade

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9
Q

Why did the Eastern emperor submit to Rome/Pope Innocent III in 1274?

A

Military support/protection against crusaders

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10
Q

Who founded the order of the Franciscans?

A

St. Francis of Assisi

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11
Q

Who helped found the order of St Clare/Poor Clares with Clare of Assisi?

A

St. Francis of Assisi

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12
Q

What did apostolic poverty refer to?

A

Reflected how the apostles only carried a staff, sandals, and the clothes on their backs

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13
Q

Which order affirmed apostolic poverty?

A

Mendicant Monasticism through Franciscans

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14
Q

Who was the first person to receive the stigmata?

A

St. Francis of Assisi

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15
Q

What was the term for bleeding from the same places Jesus bled on the cross?

A

Stigmata

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16
Q

What did the Franciscans eventually split into, despite Francis’ attempts to prevent it?

A

Spirituals (traditional)
Compentuals

17
Q

Who was known as the Patron Saint of Creation and Animals?

A

St. Francis of Assisi

18
Q

Which order was known as the order of Preachers and Teachers?

A

Dominicans

19
Q

Which order sought to convert the Cathals, while still being impressed by their devoutness?

A

Dominicans

20
Q

Was poverty an ideal of the Dominican order?

A

No, but they did implement it

21
Q

Where did many Dominicans end up after the Cathars were exterminated by the Inquisition?

A

Universities and teaching positions

22
Q

Which Lateran Council established 70 canons/laws, the Doctrine of Transubstantiation, a 5th crusade against Egypt, barred new monastic orders from being established, and required citizens to annually confess to priests/take mass?

A

Pope Innocent III at the 4th Lateran Council of 1215

23
Q

What was the organization of bishops ordered to detect and destroy heresy?

A

Episcopal Inquisition

24
Q

Which Inquisition was known for the severity of its questioning and lack of rights afforded to the accused?

A

Episcopal Inquisition

25
Q

In which 2 countries was the Episcopal Inquisition never instituted?

A

England
Scandinavia

26
Q

What order did Thomas Aquinas follow?

A

Dominicans

27
Q

Who wrote the Summa Theologiae? (Manual of Theology)

A

Thomas Aquinas

28
Q

Who wrote the Summa Contra Gentiles? (Manual Against the Heathen)

A

Thomas Aquinas

29
Q

What order believed that reason and philosophy independent of faith and therefore can come to contradictory conclusions?

A

Averroists

30
Q

Who believed in contemplation and the spiritual realm being more real than the physical?

A

Plato

31
Q

Who believed that observation determined reality and that the physical realm was real?

A

Aristotle

32
Q

Who founded the idea of the Prime Mover?

A

Aristotle

33
Q

Which concept, developed by Aristotle, declares that something has to set something else in motion, and therefore causes & effects can be traced through history to find the original first creator?

A

Prime Mover

34
Q

Who believed that souls are mortal and the universe was immortal?

A

Aristotle

35
Q

What was the weakness in Aristotle’s evaluation of what is real?

A

His theology discounted divine revelation & God’s acts/interactions with the world

36
Q

What is the term for applying philosophical speculation toward a better understanding of the Xn faith?

A

Scholasticism

37
Q

What are the 3 steps of the scholastic method?

A
  1. Begin with affirmation (thesis)
  2. Compare it to doubt (antithesis)
  3. Logically seek a resolution (synthesis)
38
Q

Which friend of Thomas Aquinas believed that faith was necessary for correct understanding and that
faith > reason?

A

Bonaventure

Heritage Exam 3 (11 decks)

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